Display Device Channel Segmentation for Stable Drive Current

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in achieving high image quality due to limitations in drive transistor design, particularly in channel length and current driving capability, which can lead to variations in luminance and degradation of image quality.

Innovation Solution

The display device incorporates a drive transistor with a coupling section and multiple channel sections coupled in series, allowing for a longer channel length and reducing sensitivity to variations in pixel voltage, thereby stabilizing the drive current and enhancing image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the channel length of the drive transistor is increased to reduce sensitivity to pixel voltage variations, then the current driving capability and response speed deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of drive currentVSAvoidresponse speed of drive transistor
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The drive transistor channel is divided into multiple channel sections that are coupled in series. This segmentation allows the total channel length to be extended for better current stability while maintaining a reasonable response speed by distributing the channel length across multiple sections rather than using a single long channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the channel length of the drive transistor is increased to stabilize drive current, then the area of the transistor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of drive currentVSAvoidarea of drive transistor
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The channel sections are arranged in a multi-dimensional layout rather than a simple linear extension. By coupling multiple channel sections in series with optimized spatial arrangement, the effective channel length is extended without linearly increasing the transistor area, thus achieving better current stability with minimal area penalty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If multiple channel sections are coupled in series to improve current stability, then the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of drive currentVSAvoidcomplexity of drive transistor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple channel sections are merged into a single integrated transistor structure with shared source and drain regions. This combining approach achieves the current stability benefits of a long channel while minimizing the complexity increase by reusing common structural elements across the channel sections rather than creating entirely separate transistor units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12453245B2Display device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US12453245B2 patent drawing
  • US12453245B2 patent drawing
  • US12453245B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a display device including: a light emitting element; and a drive transistor (DRTr) that includes a coupling section (W1) and a plurality of channel sections (CH) coupled in series through the coupling section (W1), wherein the drive transistor (DRTr) is configured to supply a drive current to the light emitting element.