Display Driver FRC Circuit Gray Level Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display systems face challenges in simultaneously reducing power consumption for data transfer and improving image quality, particularly in liquid crystal display devices that are not adapted for many-gray-level displays.

Innovation Solution

A display system that includes a transmitting device for compressing image data and a driver with a decompression circuit, an FRC circuit, and a drive circuit, where the number of bits in the compressed data is greater than in the decompressed data, which is then further processed to match the display device's capabilities, using various compression methods and FRC processes to optimize image quality and power efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by stationary object

If compression process is performed on image data to reduce data size, then power consumption for data transfer is reduced, but image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumption for data transferVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image data processing into distinct stages: compression for transmission, decompression for local processing, and FRC for display adaptation. This segmentation allows each stage to optimize for its specific function without compromising the others, resolving the contradiction between compression benefits and quality preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The decompression circuit acts as an intermediary between the compression circuit and the FRC circuit. It restores the intermediate representation to a form suitable for both compression and subsequent FRC processing, enabling quality preservation while maintaining the compression advantages for power reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If FRC process is performed to increase number of gray levels, then image quality is improved, but data size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddata size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The FRC process is performed preliminarily on the decompressed data before it reaches the display device. This preliminary action allows the FRC to operate on data that has already been optimized for transmission, achieving quality improvement without the full burden of processing complete original image data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies FRC selectively and partially to the decompressed data representation rather than processing all original image data. This partial action achieves sufficient quality improvement for display while avoiding the excessive data processing that would occur if FRC were applied to the full original data set.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If color reduction process is performed to match display device gray levels, then compatibility is improved, but data size reduction is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with display deviceVSAvoiddata size reduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter representation through compression to achieve greater data size reduction than traditional color reduction. By transforming the data representation and utilizing the decompression-FRC pipeline, the system achieves both compatibility with limited gray-level display devices and significant data size reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8849045B2Display system and display device driver
Publication Date: 2014.09.30 SYNAPTICS INC
  • US8849045B2 patent drawing
  • US8849045B2 patent drawing
  • US8849045B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display system includes: a display device, a transmitting device which generates compressed data by performing a compression process on image data corresponding to a display image, and a driver which drives the display device in response to the compressed data received from the transmitting device. The driver includes: a decompression circuit which generates decompressed data by decompressing the compressed data, an FRC circuit configured to perform an FEC process on the decompressed data to generate display data and a drive circuit which drives the display device in response to the display data. The following relation holds:m2>m3>m1,where m1 is a number of bits of the compressed data per pixel, m2 is a number of bits of the decompressed data per pixel and m3 is a number of bits of the display data per pixel.