Display Device Driver Overlap and Diagonal Light Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

In signage display devices, the frames around display devices create visual divisions and obstruct the display image, limiting the display quality due to the presence of light-shielding films and other components, necessitating a reduction in frame size to enhance image clarity and seamless integration of multiple displays.

Innovation Solution

The configuration of display devices includes a driver, pixel circuits, and relay lines that allow pixel electrodes to overlap the driver and light-shielding portions, with a relay line system that connects pixel circuits and electrodes efficiently, enabling a more compact design and improved display quality by minimizing the non-display areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a frame light-shielding film is provided in the frame area to shade drivers and dummy electrodes, then the reliability of the display device is improved by preventing light leakage, but the frame width increases creating visual divisions and obstructing the display image

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight shielding effectivenessVSAvoidframe width
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light-shielding function is extracted from the frame area and relocated to the non-display area. The frame light-shielding film is positioned to overlap the drivers and dummy electrodes in the non-display area, separating the light-shielding function from the frame structure itself, thereby reducing frame width while maintaining light shielding effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The light-shielding film is arranged in a diagonal direction extending from the display area toward the corner of the non-display area, rather than following the conventional horizontal/vertical frame orientation. This diagonal arrangement allows the light-shielding film to cover the necessary areas while minimizing its projection into the frame area, thus reducing perceived frame width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If the frame width is reduced to improve display quality and seamless integration, then the visual obstructions are reduced, but the light shielding effectiveness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay clarityVSAvoidlight shielding effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A diagonal light-shielding film is introduced as an intermediary element that bridges the protection of drivers/dummy electrodes and the reduction of frame width. This film is positioned to overlap the non-display area components while extending diagonally, providing light shielding without requiring a wide horizontal frame, thus maintaining display clarity while protecting sensitive components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11914237B2Display device
Publication Date: 2024.02.27 MAGNOLIA WHITE CORP
  • US11914237B2 patent drawing
  • US11914237B2 patent drawing
  • US11914237B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a driver, a first pixel circuit disposed apart from the driver in plan view but electrically connected to the driver, a second pixel circuit separated further from the driver than the first pixel circuit in plan view but electrically connected to the driver, a first pixel electrode overlapping the driver in plan view, a second pixel electrode overlapping the first pixel circuit in plan view, a first relay line electrically connecting the first pixel circuit and the first pixel electrode to each other, and a second relay line electrically connecting the second pixel circuit and the second pixel electrode to each other.