Display Driver Pixel Interpolation for 8K Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices supporting 8K resolution face inefficiencies when displaying 4K content, requiring external converters that increase device size and cost, and lead to communication waveform degradation due to high information volume and encoding complexities.

Innovation Solution

A display driver that interpolates pixels by generating gradation voltage signals using a combination of latches and interpolation data units, allowing for internal signal processing without external converters, thereby reducing device size and communication issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If external converters are coupled to display devices to convert video signals, then compatibility with lower resolution content is improved, but device scale and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with lower resolution contentVSAvoiddevice scale
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the video signal conversion function directly into the display device's internal circuitry, merging the converter and display device into a single integrated unit. This eliminates the need for external converters while maintaining compatibility with lower resolution content, thereby reducing device scale and eliminating additional cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display device is designed with multi-functional capability to handle both native high-resolution content and lower resolution content through internal conversion. The single device performs multiple functions (displaying native resolution and converting external signals), replacing the need for separate external converter devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If external converters are used to convert video signals, then compatibility with lower resolution content is improved, but communication waveform degradation occurs due to increased information volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with lower resolution contentVSAvoidcommunication waveform integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the conversion function internally, the patent eliminates additional external communication interfaces and signal transmission paths. This reduces the risk of communication waveform degradation that occurs when signals pass through external converters, while still enabling compatibility with lower resolution content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If pixel interpolation is performed to display lower resolution content on high resolution displays, then compatibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with lower resolution contentVSAvoidinternal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the display panel into multiple regions and processes pixel data in segments. By dividing the high-resolution display into regions that can be mapped from lower-resolution input, the interpolation process becomes more manageable and less complex, while still achieving compatibility with lower resolution content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11232764B2Display driver and display device
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 LAPIS SEMICON CO LTD
  • US11232764B2 patent drawing
  • US11232764B2 patent drawing
  • US11232764B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first latch retrieves a pixel data piece for each one horizontal scanning period of a video data signal and holds the pixel data piece as a first pixel data piece. A second latch retrieves the first pixel data piece from the first latch at a timing when the retrieval by the first latch is completed and holds the first pixel data piece as a second pixel data piece. An interpolation data generating unit obtains the first pixel data piece and the second pixel data piece and generates an interpolation data piece. A third latch alternately performs a retrieval of the second pixel data piece and a retrieval of the interpolation data piece, and sequentially outputs the retrieved data piece as a third pixel data piece. A gradation voltage output unit outputs the gradation voltage signal based on the third pixel data piece.