Display Driver IC RF Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with displays often experience interference from wireless signals, leading to visible artifacts such as flickering frames and spatial lines, which disrupt normal display operation.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a spectrum analyzer circuit in the display driver integrated circuit, which monitors for wireless interference and adjusts the frame rate and line frequency of the gate driver control signal using adjustable signal dividers to eliminate visible display artifacts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If wireless circuitry is integrated into the electronic device, then communication functionality is improved, but display interference artifacts occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoiddisplay interference artifacts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A spectrum analyzer circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the wireless transceiver and the display driver. This intermediary monitors the RF spectrum for interfering signals and provides information to the control logic, which then adjusts display parameters to avoid artifacts caused by wireless communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the spectrum analyzer continuously monitors for wireless signals, detects potential interference conditions, and feeds this information back to the control logic. The control logic then dynamically adjusts gate driver parameters (frame rate, line frequency) based on this feedback to eliminate display artifacts while maintaining wireless communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If display parameters are dynamically adjusted to eliminate artifacts, then display quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spectrum analyzer circuit is merged with the display driver integrated circuit, combining the functions of display driving and interference detection into a single integrated component. This reduces overall device complexity by eliminating the need for separate discrete components while maintaining the ability to dynamically adjust display parameters to eliminate artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9613556B2Electronic device resistant to radio-frequency display interference
Publication Date: 2017.04.04 APPLE INC
  • US9613556B2 patent drawing
  • US9613556B2 patent drawing
  • US9613556B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and a display. A display driver integrated circuit in the display may have a spectrum analyzer circuit. An antenna may monitor for wireless signals. The display driver integrated circuit may use the spectrum analyzer circuit to analyze the wireless signals and determine whether there is a potential for visible display artifacts. In the presence of conditions that can lead to display artifacts, the display driver integrated circuit may adjust a gate driver control signal. Adjustments to the gate driver control signal may be made using adjustable signal dividers. The adjustments to the gate driver control signal eliminate the visible display artifacts.