Display Driver Subpixel Brightness Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices experience variations in operating parameters over time, leading to decreased brightness and non-uniformity, resulting in visible defects in displayed images due to aging of subpixels, which existing technologies struggle to effectively correct.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a display driver that compares subpixel data signals to thresholds, increments counters for subpixels driven at maximum brightness, and adjusts these signals based on counter values to compensate for reduced brightness, ensuring uniformity and maintaining image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If display devices are used over time, then the display device operates continuously, but the brightness decreases and non-uniformity increases due to material changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay device operating durationVSAvoiddisplay brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the display driver circuitry continuously monitors subpixel brightness levels and dynamically adjusts drive signals to compensate for aging effects. Counter values are accumulated based on subpixel performance deviations, and compensation is applied in real-time to maintain uniform brightness across all subpixels throughout the display's operational life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Duration of action of stationary object

If display devices are used over time, then the display device operates continuously, but visible defects and non-uniform brightness appear in the displayed image

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay device operating durationVSAvoidimage quality uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary compensation actions by accumulating counter values that track subpixel brightness deviations over time. Before visible defects become apparent to users, the system has already recorded performance variations and prepared compensation data, allowing proactive correction of brightness non-uniformity and prevention of visible image defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Illumination intensity

If subpixel brightness is increased to compensate for aging, then brightness uniformity improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubpixel brightness uniformityVSAvoiddisplay energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality compensation by individually adjusting drive signals for each subpixel based on its specific counter value and brightness deviation. Rather than uniformly increasing brightness across the entire display, the system applies targeted compensation only to subpixels that exhibit aging effects, thereby maintaining brightness uniformity while minimizing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11282431B2System and method for display compensation
Publication Date: 2022.03.22 SYNAPTICS INC
  • US11282431B2 patent drawing
  • US11282431B2 patent drawing
  • US11282431B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for updating a display of a display device. The display device may include a plurality of subpixels, and a display driver coupled to the plurality of subpixels. The display driver may be configured to compare a first data signal of a first statistically selected subpixel of the plurality of subpixels to a first statistically selected threshold, increase a value of a first counter corresponding to the first statistically selected subpixel in response to the first subpixel data signal exceeding the first statistically selected threshold, adjust the first subpixel data signal in response to the first counter value satisfying a second threshold, and drive the first statistically selected subpixel based at least in part on the adjusted first subpixel data signal.