Display Driver Synchronization Without Frame Buffer Memory

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display drivers in display devices often experience synchronization issues with application processors, leading to reduced image quality, increased size and cost due to memory requirements, and high power consumption, especially at high refresh rates.

Innovation Solution

A display driver design that includes a receiver and a controller, utilizing separate channels for data and synchronization signals, with a calibration circuit to correct synchronization errors, eliminating the need for memory devices and enabling accurate synchronization without frame buffers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a memory device is added to aid synchronization, then synchronization accuracy is improved, but chip size and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization accuracyVSAvoidchip size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the memory device from the display driver system. Instead of using internal memory to store image data for synchronization, the system uses a separate synchronization signal channel transmitted from the application processor to the display driver, eliminating the need for memory components while maintaining synchronization accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a synchronization signal as an intermediary mechanism. This separate signal channel acts as a mediator between the application processor and display driver, conveying timing information without requiring data storage, thus resolving the contradiction between synchronization reliability and chip size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the display driver is driven at high-speed such as 120 Hz or more, then refresh rate is improved, but power consumption increases greatly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefresh rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic transmission of synchronization signals at the required refresh rate (120 Hz or higher). By using periodic signaling rather than continuous data transmission and processing, the system achieves high refresh rates while minimizing power consumption through idle states between periodic updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If the resolution of display panel is increased, then display quality is improved, but size of display driver needs to be increased making it more difficult to drive the display panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoiddisplay driver size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the data storage function from the display driver by removing the memory device. This allows the display driver to maintain a compact size while supporting high-resolution displays, as the driver only needs to process incoming data in real-time without requiring internal storage capacity proportional to display resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12469430B2Driver, display device, display system, electronic device, display driving method, and method of driving electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12469430B2 patent drawing
  • US12469430B2 patent drawing
  • US12469430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A includes a receiver and a controller. The receiver receives data through a first channel. The controller receives a first synchronization signal including a periodic signal through a second channel different from the first channel and outputs a data signal based on the data and the first synchronization signal.