Display Apparatus Driving Circuit Mobility Dispersion Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses using organic EL devices face issues with emission luminance drop and dispersion due to secular changes in current-voltage characteristics, leading to non-uniformity and picture quality degradation, especially when multiple scanning lines are driven time-divisionally.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus and driving method where the voltage at a signal level storage capacitor's first terminal is set to a halftone voltage during a no-light emitting period, then to a fixed voltage to turn off the driving transistor, and finally to a gradation voltage to correct for mobility dispersion, ensuring appropriate correction of transistor mobility dispersion even with varied emission luminance and time-divisional scanning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If multiple scanning lines are driven time-divisionally, then device complexity is reduced, but emission luminance uniformity deteriorates due to mobility dispersion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving circuit configurationVSAvoidemission luminance uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by setting the first terminal of the signal level storage capacitor to a halftone voltage before the final gradation voltage is applied. This preliminary halftone voltage setting enables the driving transistor to be turned on and perform mobility dispersion correction in advance, ensuring that when time-divisional scanning is used, the transistor has already been activated and can properly correct for mobility variations across different scanning lines, thereby maintaining emission luminance uniformity while keeping the driving circuit configuration simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If the driving transistor is turned off to save power, then energy consumption is reduced, but correction of mobility dispersion cannot be performed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidmobility dispersion correction
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by cycling the driving transistor between on and off states in a controlled sequence. The transistor is turned on during the halftone voltage setting period to perform mobility dispersion correction, then turned off during the fixed voltage holding period to save power, and subsequently turned on again when the gradation voltage is applied for final correction. This periodic switching enables both power savings and continuous mobility dispersion correction across different time periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Manufacturing precision

If the signal level storage capacitor is continuously charged, then mobility dispersion correction is maintained, but dynamic range decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemobility dispersion correctionVSAvoiddynamic range
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the charging operation into distinct segments or periods. The first terminal of the signal level storage capacitor is set to different voltages in different time periods: halftone voltage in the first period (enabling correction), fixed voltage in the second period (maintaining correction while saving power), and gradation voltage in the third period (final correction). This segmented approach ensures mobility dispersion correction is performed at appropriate intervals without requiring continuous charging, thereby preserving dynamic range while maintaining correction effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively prevents dynamic range decrease and picture quality deterioration, allowing for accurate correction of mobility dispersion across varying luminance levels, even with time-divisional scanning, while simplifying the horizontal driving circuit configuration.

Implementation Method 1

each pixel 3 includes an organic EL device 8 which is a self-luminous device of the current-driven type

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

a signal level storage capacitor C1 having a first terminal connected to a fixed potential and a second terminal connected to a signal line SIG

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8368622B2Display apparatus and driving method for display apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.02.05 MAGNOLIA BLUE CORP
  • US8368622B2 patent drawing
  • US8368622B2 patent drawing
  • US8368622B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a display apparatus, including: a display section including a plurality of pixels disposed in a matrix and a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of scanning lines; and a horizontal driving circuit and a vertical driving circuit configured to drive the signal lines and the scanning lines of the display section to display an image on the display section; each of the pixels including a light emitting device; a signal level storage capacitor, a writing transistor, and a driving transistor.