Display Driving Line Segmentation for High-Speed Data Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The demand for high-resolution and high-frame-rate display devices poses a challenge in improving the transfer rate of drive integrated circuits, which is limited by physical constraints and interface limitations.

Innovation Solution

A display device architecture that utilizes a timing controller to transfer line configuration signals via a low-speed driving line, improving the throughput and bandwidth of high-speed driving lines, allowing for efficient data transfer and reduced power consumption by optimizing the transfer of image and frame configuration signals between high-speed and low-speed driving lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the transfer rate of drive integrated circuits is increased to meet high-resolution and high-frame-rate display demands, then display performance is improved, but physical limitations and interface constraints prevent further improvement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay performanceVSAvoidtransfer rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the driving lines into two distinct types: high-speed driving lines for image signals and low-speed driving lines for configuration signals. This segmentation allows each type of signal to be transmitted through the most appropriate channel, enabling the high-speed lines to operate at optimal speeds for image data while low-speed lines handle configuration data, thereby resolving the bottleneck in overall transfer rate improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces low-speed driving lines as intermediary channels specifically for transmitting configuration signals. This intermediary approach separates configuration signal transmission from image signal transmission, allowing the high-speed driving lines to maintain their high transfer rates for image data while the low-speed lines handle the less time-critical configuration data, thus overcoming the physical limitations of unified high-speed transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If more data is transmitted through high-speed driving lines to achieve high resolution, then bandwidth is increased, but power consumption increases due to higher transfer rates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata amountVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data transmission workload by routing image signals through high-speed driving lines and configuration signals through low-speed driving lines. This segmentation ensures that only the necessary image data is transmitted at high speeds, while configuration data is transmitted at lower speeds, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining the required data throughput for high-resolution displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the transmission speed parameter for different types of signals. Configuration signals are transmitted at lower speeds through dedicated low-speed lines, while image signals maintain high transmission speeds. This parameter differentiation reduces the energy required for transmitting configuration data without compromising the quality or resolution of the displayed image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If configuration signals are transmitted through high-speed driving lines, then signal integrity is maintained, but throughput of the high-speed lines is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal integrityVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the signal transmission paths by dedicating low-speed driving lines exclusively to configuration signals and high-speed driving lines exclusively to image signals. This segmentation ensures that configuration signals are transmitted reliably through the low-speed lines without interfering with the high-speed image signal transmission, thereby maintaining both signal integrity and maximum throughput for image data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses low-speed driving lines as intermediary channels for configuration signals, separating them from the high-speed image signal paths. This intermediary approach allows configuration signals to be transmitted with sufficient reliability through the low-speed lines while the high-speed lines maintain their full throughput capacity for image data, eliminating the trade-off between signal integrity and throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10504412B2Display apparatus and driving method thereof
Publication Date: 2019.12.10 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10504412B2 patent drawing
  • US10504412B2 patent drawing
  • US10504412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes: a display panel configured to display an image; a timing controller configured to output line configuration signals, frame configuration signals, and image signals; a plurality of data drivers each of which is configured to receive the line configuration signals, the frame configuration signals, and the image signals and provide a data voltage corresponding to the image signals to the display panel according to the line configuration signals and the frame configuration signals; a high speed driving line configured to connect the timing controller and one of the data drivers and transfer the image signals; and a low speed driving line configured to connect the timing controller and the data drivers and transfer the line configuration signals.