Display Driving Apparatus Offset Polarity Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display drivers face challenges in maintaining image quality due to amplifier offset characteristics, which cause polarity deviations and result in stripe phenomena on display screens, especially as gradation display performance improves and narrower gradation levels require more precise voltage applications.

Innovation Solution

A driving apparatus with a first and second amplification unit, each generating positive and negative polarity driving signals respectively, and a controller that determines a chopping signal to align the offset polarities of both amplifiers, ensuring they operate with the same offset polarity, thereby reducing image quality deterioration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If amplifiers are used to generate driving voltages for display panel, then driving capability is improved, but offset characteristics cause polarity deviations and stripe phenomena deteriorating image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving voltage generation capabilityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies offset compensation techniques that convert the harmful offset characteristics of amplifiers into a manageable parameter. By measuring the offset voltage of each amplifier and applying compensation signals, the system transforms the inherent defect into a correctable condition, thereby maintaining image quality while preserving the driving capability provided by amplifiers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the output of each amplifier is monitored and fed back to adjust the input signal. This feedback loop detects polarity deviations caused by offset characteristics and automatically compensates for them, ensuring consistent image quality across all display regions while maintaining adequate driving voltage generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If narrower gradation levels are used to enhance gradation display performance, then display precision is improved, but amplifier offset characteristics cause greater voltage deviations worsening gradation accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegradation display precisionVSAvoidvoltage level accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts operating parameters including amplifier bias points and compensation signal levels based on detected offset characteristics. By changing these parameters adaptively, the system maintains precise voltage control for narrow gradation levels while compensating for amplifier-specific offset variations that would otherwise degrade gradation accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary offset measurement and compensation setup before actual display operation. By pre-characterizing each amplifier's offset behavior and establishing compensation parameters in advance, the system ensures that when narrow gradation levels are applied, the voltage accuracy is already optimized to prevent degradation from offset effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Area of stationary object

If multiple amplifiers are used to drive different source lines, then driving coverage is improved, but variations in offset characteristics among amplifiers cause inconsistent voltage levels across display regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay coverageVSAvoidvoltage level consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies individualized offset compensation to each amplifier based on its specific location and measured characteristics. Rather than using a uniform compensation approach, the system tailors compensation parameters to each amplifier's local offset behavior, ensuring that voltage levels remain consistent across all display regions despite variations in amplifier characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts operating parameters for each amplifier individually, including bias voltages and compensation signal amplitudes, based on measured offset characteristics. This parameter customization per amplifier ensures that all amplifiers, regardless of their inherent offset variations, produce consistent voltage levels across the entire display area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8976097B2Driving apparatus and display driving system including the same
Publication Date: 2015.03.10 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8976097B2 patent drawing
  • US8976097B2 patent drawing
  • US8976097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving apparatus and a display driving system. The driving apparatus includes a first amplification unit receiving a first signal and outputting a driving signal of a positive polarity voltage with respect to a reference voltage, a second amplification unit receiving a second signal and outputting a driving signal of a negative polarity voltage with respect to the reference voltage, and a controller for determining a chopping signal applied to a chopping terminal of the second amplification unit such that an offset polarity of an output voltage of the first amplification unit and an offset polarity of an output voltage of the second amplification unit are the same.