Display Device Driving Power Voltage Optimization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face image quality deterioration due to bright spots caused by low driving power voltage, which increases luminance corresponding to black grayscale, leading to reliability issues.

Innovation Solution

A display device and driving method that determine the driving power voltage by considering a bright spot, where a controller measures pixel current for each driving power voltage or black voltage, deciding a bright spot voltage and setting the final driving power voltage within a threshold range, using a quadratic equation to define reference currents and compare differences to prevent image quality deterioration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the driving power voltage is decreased to low potential, then power consumption is reduced, but image quality deteriorates due to bright spot occurrence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the black voltage parameter dynamically based on measured pixel currents to prevent bright spots while maintaining low driving power voltage. By changing the black voltage level according to actual panel characteristics, the system achieves both low power consumption and high image quality without bright spot defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system measures pixel currents at different black voltage levels and uses this feedback information to determine the optimal black voltage that prevents bright spots. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that the driving conditions are optimized based on actual panel performance, resolving the contradiction between power saving and image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If the driving power voltage is determined based only on luminance and chromaticity, then device complexity is reduced, but bright spots occur due to leakage current

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage determination processVSAvoidbright spot
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary measurements of pixel currents at different black voltage levels before final operation. By pre-characterizing the panel's electrical properties and determining the optimal black voltage in advance, the system prevents bright spots without adding complexity to the normal operation mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex hardware-based bright spot prevention mechanisms with an electrical measurement and control approach. By using current measurements and software-based voltage adjustment, the system achieves bright spot prevention without additional physical components, maintaining device simplicity while eliminating the harmful effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11189229B2Display device and driving method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11189229B2 patent drawing
  • US11189229B2 patent drawing
  • US11189229B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a data driver configured to supply a black voltage to the display panel; and a controller configured to: set an initial driving power voltage of the display panel; decide a bright spot voltage of the display panel while the data driver is supplying the black voltage to the display panel; and set any one of the bright spot voltage and the initial driving power voltage as a final driving power voltage.