Display Function Layer Edge Structure to Prevent Chipping

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for forming function layers in display devices, such as OLED and QLED, face challenges with the edge portions being prone to chipping or peeling off due to insufficient adhesion and thin thickness, especially when using the lift-off method.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an edge portion with an overhanging portion having a thickness greater than the body portion, formed on a bank in the non-light-emitting region, enhances adhesion and reduces the likelihood of chipping or peeling by increasing the thickness and width of the edge portion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the function layer is formed by lift-off method, then fine patterning is achieved, but the edge portion is prone to chipping or peeling off due to thin thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatterning precisionVSAvoidedge portion adhesion
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a non-uniform thickness distribution in the function layer, where the edge portion has greater thickness than the body portion. This is achieved through controlled deposition or coating processes that deposit more material at the edges, forming an overhanging structure that provides mechanical reinforcement and improved adhesion at the vulnerable edge regions while maintaining the required thin profile in the light-emitting area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by pre-forming the function layer with an overhanging edge structure before subsequent manufacturing steps are performed. This preliminary reinforcement of the edge portion with increased thickness provides a buffer against mechanical stresses and adhesion failures that may occur during later processing or device operation, preventing chipping and peeling before they can initiate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Productivity

If the function layer thickness is reduced to <=40nm for light-emitting layer, then device performance is improved, but the edge portion becomes more susceptible to chipping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice performanceVSAvoidedge portion strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by applying local quality through spatially varying thickness control. The function layer maintains thin thickness (≤40nm) in the body portion to optimize device performance, while the edge portion is deliberately formed with greater thickness to provide mechanical strength and resistance to chipping. This localized differentiation allows simultaneous optimization of both performance and structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent addresses the thickness-strength contradiction by transitioning from a two-dimensional uniform thickness approach to a three-dimensional varying thickness profile. By introducing vertical dimensionality variation through the overhanging edge structure, the patent achieves enhanced edge strength without compromising the thin-body performance, effectively adding a structural dimension to solve the mechanical vulnerability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20240258459A1Display device and production method for display device
Publication Date: 2024.08.01 SHARP DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CORP
  • US20240258459A1 patent drawing
  • US20240258459A1 patent drawing
  • US20240258459A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a function layer including a body portion positioned in a light-emitting region and an edge portion positioned in a non-light-emitting region, and a bank formed in the non-light-emitting region and including an inner wall surface that is a surface on a side of the light-emitting region. The edge portion includes an overhanging portion including a portion having a thickness larger than a thickness of the body portion, and the overhanging portion is formed on the bank.