Display Apparatus Electrostatic Dischargers in Encapsulation Openings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display apparatuses face issues with static electricity, which can cause defects and reduce reliability, particularly in the non-display areas where electrostatic dischargers are not effectively integrated.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating electrostatic dischargers on the constant voltage line within the non-display area, positioned inside the encapsulation unit, to mitigate static electricity effects and enhance reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If electrostatic dischargers are disposed outside the encapsulation unit, then the bezel size is reduced, but the reliability is compromised and static electricity defects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebezel sizeVSAvoidstatic electricity protection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrostatic discharger is nested inside the encapsulation unit by forming openings in the encapsulation layer, allowing the discharger to be positioned within the protected region while maintaining external functionality. This resolves the contradiction by enabling both compact bezel design and reliable static electricity protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrostatic discharger is positioned in a different spatial dimension by creating openings through the encapsulation unit's thickness, allowing it to be embedded within the encapsulation structure rather than being placed only on the external surface. This enables reduced bezel size while maintaining protection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If electrostatic dischargers are integrated in the non-display area, then the device complexity is reduced, but static electricity defects still occur without proper encapsulation integration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrostatic discharger integration complexityVSAvoidstatic electricity protection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrostatic discharger structure is merged with the encapsulation unit by forming openings directly in the encapsulation layer, combining two previously separate components into a single integrated structure. This reduces device complexity while ensuring reliability through proper integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The encapsulation unit serves multiple functions: it provides environmental protection and simultaneously houses the electrostatic discharger through integrated openings. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate protective structures, simplifying the overall device while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integration of electrostatic dischargers on the constant voltage line reduces static electricity-related defects and enhances the overall reliability of the display apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of electrostatic dischargers disposed in the plurality of openings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS20250280679A1Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.04 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250280679A1 patent drawing
  • US20250280679A1 patent drawing
  • US20250280679A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate including a display area in which a plurality of sub-pixels is disposed and a non-display area enclosing the display area, a constant voltage line disposed in the non-display area and including a plurality of openings and a plurality of electrostatic discharger disposed in the plurality of openings.