Interactive Display Electrostatic Link Stylus Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Interactive display systems experience user-perceptible delays when establishing radio links with styluses, leading to frustration in applications requiring quick user interaction, due to the time-consuming process of wireless communication and frequency hopping across multiple channels.

Innovation Solution

The system employs an electrostatic link between the interactive display's electrode matrix and the stylus's electrode tip to rapidly establish communication, allowing for simultaneous electrostatic and radio link communication, and automatically severing the radio link when the stylus is separated by a threshold distance to conserve power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequency hopping spread spectrum techniques are used for wireless communication between display and stylus, then communication reliability is improved, but link establishment time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidlink establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing communication parameters and preparing radio link resources before the stylus actually needs to communicate. The display and stylus pre-synchronize on communication protocols and frequencies, so when communication is needed, the full frequency hopping sequence doesn't need to be executed from scratch, dramatically reducing establishment time while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The frequency hopping process is segmented into multiple phases: a rapid initial connection phase using a subset of frequencies, followed by a more comprehensive frequency hopping sequence for full reliability. This segmentation allows the system to achieve quick initial link establishment while still performing thorough frequency diversity checks when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If radio link is maintained continuously for potential stylus communication, then communication readiness is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication readinessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of maintaining continuous radio link, the system uses periodic action by having the stylus and display periodically check for each other's presence and re-establish radio link only when needed. The electrostatic link serves as a low-power persistent connection that periodically verifies stylus proximity, triggering radio link activation only when communication is actually required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service by having the stylus autonomously manage its radio transceiver power state based on electrostatic link detection. When the electrostatic link indicates the stylus is near the display, the radio transceiver automatically activates; when远离, it automatically powers down, eliminating the need for continuous monitoring and manual power management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces the time required to establish communication, enabling quick and efficient user interaction, improving responsiveness in applications like brainstorming sessions and presentations, while also conserving power by managing the radio link state.

Implementation Method 1

the interactive display is configured to communicate over an electrostatic link formed between the electrode matrix of the display and the electrode tip of the input device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic link: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

the input device is configured to transmit data to the interactive display via a radio link

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9916022B2Display system with electrostatic and radio links
Publication Date: 2018.03.13 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US9916022B2 patent drawing
  • US9916022B2 patent drawing
  • US9916022B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for transmitting information in interactive display systems are provided. In one example, an interactive display system comprises an interactive display including an electrode matrix, a display-side radio transceiver, and an input device including an electrode tip and an input device-side radio transceiver, wherein the interactive display is configured to communicate over an electrostatic link formed between the electrode matrix of the display and the electrode tip of the input device, wherein the input device is configured to detect a position signal, and to transmit data to the interactive display via a radio link, and wherein the input device is configured to sever the radio link and power down the input device-side radio transceiver if the input device has been separated from the interactive display by at least a threshold distance for at least a threshold duration.