Display Gamma Correction with Deep Learning Panel Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gamma correction in display devices is affected by factors other than grayscale level, leading to inconsistent image quality due to variations in luminance.

Innovation Solution

A method employing deep learning to generate a representative panel model based on luminance factors, followed by transfer learning to create a panel model for the display device, determining grayscale voltage to maintain specific gamma characteristics despite luminance variations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If grayscale voltage is predetermined based on grayscale level to achieve specific gamma characteristic, then gamma correction is improved, but luminance accuracy deteriorates due to other affecting factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegamma correction accuracyVSAvoidluminance measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters for determining grayscale voltage from solely relying on grayscale level to incorporating multiple luminance factors (frame frequency, on-duty ratio, power supply voltage, initialization voltage). This multi-parameter approach allows the system to compensate for variations in luminance while maintaining gamma correction accuracy, resolving the contradiction between gamma correction precision and luminance measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If traditional gamma correction method is used, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but image quality consistency deteriorates under varying luminance conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegamma correction implementation simplicityVSAvoidimage quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces luminance factors as intermediary parameters that mediate between the grayscale level and the final grayscale voltage. These factors (frame frequency, on-duty ratio, power supply voltage, initialization voltage) act as mediators that account for additional influences on luminance, enabling the system to maintain image quality consistency across varying conditions while building upon the existing simple gamma correction framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If multiple luminance factors are considered in gamma correction, then image quality consistency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality consistencyVSAvoidgamma correction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-determining the relationships between luminance factors and grayscale voltage through controlled measurements and data collection before actual display operation. The system pre-calculates and stores correction data for different combinations of luminance factors, allowing the complex multi-factor gamma correction to be executed efficiently during operation without real-time complex computations, thus managing system complexity while maintaining image quality consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12374256B2Method of correcting gamma and display device employing the same
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12374256B2 patent drawing
  • US12374256B2 patent drawing
  • US12374256B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of correcting gamma includes generating a representative panel model by performing a deep learning based on luminance factors and a representative display panel, generating a panel model by performing a transfer learning based on the representative panel model and a display panel, and determining a grayscale voltage for the display panel based on the panel model.