Display Brightness Control via Unified Gamma Lookup Table

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display brightness control methods require multiple memories to store lookup tables for each brightness adjustment point, leading to high costs and inaccurate brightness display when the current brightness is not at an existing adjustment point, as they rely on independent measurement procedures and linear interpolation.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that use a preset gamma correction lookup table to determine input grayscale values corresponding to specific brightness values, allowing for accurate brightness control without the need to store gamma correction relationships at each brightness level, reducing hardware resources and ensuring uniform brightness across the display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple lookup tables are stored for each brightness adjustment point, then brightness control coverage is improved, but hardware cost and storage space increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness control coverageVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple brightness adjustment levels into a single gamma correction lookup table. Instead of storing separate lookup tables for each brightness level, the system uses one unified table that can serve all brightness adjustment points, significantly reducing storage space while maintaining full brightness control coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single gamma correction lookup table is designed to be universal and multi-functional, serving all brightness adjustment levels simultaneously. This universal table can provide accurate gamma correction for any brightness level through appropriate parameter selection, eliminating the need for multiple specialized tables

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If linear interpolation is used for non-adjustment brightness points, then brightness control continuity is improved, but brightness accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness control continuityVSAvoidbrightness accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the approach from linear interpolation to gamma correction-based parameter transformation. By using the gamma correction lookup table with adjusted parameters for different brightness levels, the system maintains continuity while improving accuracy through non-linear gamma-corrected values instead of simple linear interpolation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If independent measurement procedures are performed for each brightness level, then measurement accuracy is improved, but measurement time and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegamma correction accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs gamma correction measurement and table generation as a preliminary action during manufacturing or initialization. The single gamma correction lookup table is pre-calculated and stored, eliminating the need for repeated measurements during operation. This preliminary measurement ensures high accuracy while reducing operational time and processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of performing independent measurements for each brightness level, the system creates a single reference gamma correction table that is copied and applied across all brightness levels. This copying approach maintains measurement accuracy while dramatically reducing the time and complexity of repeated measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11200844B2Method and apparatus for controlling brightness of display, and terminal device
Publication Date: 2021.12.14 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11200844B2 patent drawing
  • US11200844B2 patent drawing
  • US11200844B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatuses for controlling brightness of a display are disclosed in the present disclosure. One method includes: determining a first brightness value of a display at a current brightness adjustment level; determining, based on a gamma correction lookup table, a first input grayscale value corresponding to the first brightness value, wherein the gamma correction lookup table comprises a gamma correction relationship between a brightness value of the display and an initial input grayscale value of the display at a predetermined brightness adjustment levels; and controlling an output brightness value of the display based on the first input grayscale value.