Display Grayscale Compensation for Flicker Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Variable refresh rate technologies face issues with picture flickering due to excessive frame rate jumps when the graphics card's rendering rate is lower than the display's minimum refresh rate, leading to brightness differences and display problems.

Innovation Solution

A display control method that performs grayscale compensation on consecutive frames when the low frame rate compensation function is activated, using compensation values from a table to match the brightness attenuation curve, thereby reducing brightness differences and improving display stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If low frame rate compensation is implemented by multiplying frame rate, then display completeness is improved, but picture flickering occurs due to excessive frame rate jump

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay completenessVSAvoidpicture stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting grayscale values of display frames based on frame rate multiplication ratios. When the frame rate is multiplied (e.g., 3x), the grayscale of corresponding display frames is compensated (e.g., reduced) to match the brightness attenuation characteristics, thereby maintaining picture stability while preserving display completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If frame rate is multiplied to compensate low frame rate, then display coverage is improved, but brightness differences occur between frames

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay coverageVSAvoidbrightness consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating grayscale compensation for different display frames based on their position in the sequence. Frames at different positions receive different grayscale compensation values to account for human visual perception characteristics, where earlier frames have greater impact on perceived brightness than later frames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Illumination intensity

If grayscale compensation is applied to consecutive frames, then brightness consistency is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness consistencyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by systematically adjusting grayscale values of display frames based on frame rate multiplication ratios and positional characteristics. Compensation values are calculated and applied to different frames according to a predetermined scheme, achieving brightness consistency through parameter modification rather than complex processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12118914B2Display control method and display device
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICON DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
  • US12118914B2 patent drawing
  • US12118914B2 patent drawing
  • US12118914B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display control method determines whether a low frame rate compensation function is in an on state when a frame rate of a current frame rendered by a graphics processor is smaller than a minimum refresh rate of a display panel, performs grayscale compensation on at least one frame of display picture in consecutive n frames of display pictures of the display panel when the low frame rate compensation function is in the on state, and controls the display panel to display the compensated consecutive n frames of display pictures.