Display Hook Locking Mechanism for Controlled Merchandise Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for devices and systems that prevent the easy removal of small, expensive items from display hooks, showcases, cabinets, and fixtures with doors, drawers, and sliding doors, as these items are often targeted by shoplifters due to their accessibility.

Innovation Solution

A locking device is provided that includes an outer housing with a cylindrical shell and a barrel spring, which biases the shell to an unlocked position, and a cylinder plug with a keyhole and tumblers, allowing the device to be securely locked onto display hooks and other fixtures, preventing unauthorized removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If merchandise is displayed on protruding rods or hooks for easy customer access, then customer convenience and display visibility are improved, but the ease of unauthorized removal by shoplifters increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomer access to merchandiseVSAvoidshoplifting risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The locking device is segmented into multiple functional components: an outer housing for structural support, a cylindrical shell for key operation, a cylinder plug with tumblers for security, and a barrel spring for biasing. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while collectively providing both customer accessibility and theft prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking device acts as an intermediary between the merchandise and the customer. It allows authorized customers to access merchandise through key operation while blocking unauthorized removal. The device mediates the interaction by providing controlled access without requiring constant security personnel intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a locking device is added to secure merchandise on display hooks, then security against shoplifting is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetheft preventionVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking device is designed to be universally applicable to various display hook types and merchandise configurations. The outer housing can accommodate different sized rods, and the cylindrical shell with key operation provides a standardized interface for securing various items, reducing the need for multiple specialized locking solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The barrel spring provides automatic biasing of the cylindrical shell, eliminating the need for additional springs or complex biasing mechanisms. The key-operated cylinder plug automatically engages and disengages the locking position, providing self-service operation without requiring manual manipulation of multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a key-operated locking mechanism is used to secure fixtures and displays, then security and unauthorized removal prevention are improved, but the ease of operation and customer self-service capability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity reliabilityVSAvoidcustomer self-service ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The barrel spring is pre-loaded to automatically bias the cylindrical shell into the locked position when the key is removed. This preliminary action ensures that the locking mechanism is always in a secure state by default, requiring only simple key insertion and rotation for operation, thereby maintaining high security reliability while preserving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The locking device effectively secures display hooks and other fixtures, preventing the removal of items and deterring shoplifting by requiring a key to unlock and remove the lock, thus enhancing security in retail environments.

Implementation Method 1

a barrel spring at least partially contained within the interior of the outer housing. The barrel spring is configured to bias the projection of the cylindrical shell away from the first channel to an unlocked position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10184270B2Locking device for product display hooks, showcases, cabinets, fixtures, and casework
Publication Date: 2019.01.22 INNOVATION LOCK LLC
  • US10184270B2 patent drawing
  • US10184270B2 patent drawing
  • US10184270B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Locking devices that may be used with product display hooks, cabinets, and drawers are provided. A locking device according to one implementation comprising a housing and a shell. The housing includes an outer wall that defines an interior. The housing further includes a channel extending at least partially through the interior of the housing. The shell includes a projection. The shell is at least partially disposed within the interior of the housing and is moveable in a longitudinal direction within the interior of the housing. In an unlocked position, the projection is biased away from the first channel. In a locked position, the projection is maintained in the first channel.