Multi Panel Display Bezel Elimination via Image Shift Film Refraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multi panel display devices face challenges in creating a large screen with connected liquid crystal panels due to the visibility of bezels and edge image distortion, especially when using optical lenses, which are difficult to fix and can degrade image quality, especially in larger formats like flat TVs.

Innovation Solution

The use of image shift films with first and second bevels, where the first bevels are transparent and the second bevels are opaque, are disposed above liquid crystal panels to refract light and eliminate the visibility of bezels, allowing images to be displayed on non-display areas without distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If optical lenses are disposed on liquid crystal panels to remove bezel visibility, then the bezel black lines are reduced, but the image quality deteriorates due to edge image distortion and the devices are difficult to fix

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebezel black linesVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The optical lens is divided into multiple segments: a first optical lens corresponding to the image display area and a second optical lens corresponding to the bezel area. This segmentation allows each lens portion to be optimized independently - the first lens for image quality and the second lens for bezel coverage, resolving the contradiction between removing bezel visibility and maintaining image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the optical system are assigned different functions and properties. The first optical lens region is optimized for image display with appropriate curvature and refractive properties, while the second optical lens region is optimized for covering the bezel area. This local differentiation eliminates edge distortion in the image area while still providing bezel coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If a large flat panel display is used to achieve a large screen, then the screen size increases, but the bezel area and lens thickness increase making it inapplicable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen sizeVSAvoidbezel area and lens thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is segmented into image display areas and bezel areas, with corresponding segmented optical lenses. This allows the optical system to scale with large screen sizes without requiring a single thick lens, as each segment can be independently optimized for thinner profiles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The optical lens is positioned at a distance from the liquid crystal panel rather than being in direct contact, creating a spatial separation that allows for thinner overall device profile while maintaining optical effectiveness across large screen areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively removes the appearance of bezels and virtual images, enabling high-definition image display across multiple connected liquid crystal panels by controlling light paths and refractive indices, improving image quality and mobility.

Implementation Method 1

since the light is refracted in a specific direction through curved portions of the optical lenses (not shown) and then passes through the lenses, it is also transmitted toward the curved portions of the optical lenses (not shown) disposed on the bezels (not shown), non-display areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

image shift films disposed above each of the liquid crystal panels with being spaced therefrom by a specific distance and connected to each other at positions adjacent to each other respectively have first and second bevels disposed to be symmetrical to each other, wherein the first and second bevels are repeatedly formed to face the display panels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS8194000B2Multi panel display device
Publication Date: 2012.06.05 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8194000B2 patent drawing
  • US8194000B2 patent drawing
  • US8194000B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a multi panel display device comprising, at least two liquid crystal panels connected to each other at positions adjacent to each other and respectively composed of image display portions and non-display portions; and image shift films disposed above each of the liquid crystal panels with being spaced therefrom by a specific distance and connected to each other at positions adjacent to each other respectively have first and second bevels disposed to be symmetrical to each other, wherein the first and second bevels are repeatedly formed to face the display panels.