Display Device Inorganic Layer Refractive Index Gradient

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in improving external visibility due to high external light reflectance, which affects the display quality and visibility.

Innovation Solution

A display device structure incorporating a light emitting element with a specific layer configuration, including a base layer, conductive patterns, inorganic layers with varying refractive indices, an organic layer with a reflection adjust layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer, optimized to reduce external light reflectance and enhance visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a conventional display device structure is used, then the device can display information, but external light reflectance is high which reduces visibility

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidexternal light reflectance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the inorganic layer into multiple sub-layers (first inorganic layer, second inorganic layer, third inorganic layer) with different refractive indices. This segmentation allows each layer to contribute differently to reducing external light reflectance while maintaining display quality. The first inorganic layer has a first refractive index, the second has a second refractive index less than the first, and the third has a third refractive index less than the second but greater than the organic layer, creating a gradient that progressively reduces reflection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the refractive index parameter across multiple inorganic layers to optimize light reflection characteristics. By systematically varying the refractive index from the first inorganic layer to the second and third layers, the display device reduces external light reflectance while maintaining internal light transmission efficiency, thereby improving visibility without sacrificing display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If multiple inorganic layers with different refractive indices are added to reduce reflectance, then visibility improves, but device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidlayer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inorganic layer is segmented into three functional sub-layers, each with specific refractive index characteristics. This segmentation approach manages complexity by dividing a single complex function (reflectance reduction) into multiple simpler layers with defined roles, making the overall structure more manageable while achieving superior performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite structure combining inorganic layers with different refractive indices and an organic layer with specific optical properties. The inorganic layers provide refractive index gradient for reflection control, while the organic layer with refractive index less than the second inorganic layer provides additional optical management, creating a composite system that achieves reflectance reduction through material combination rather than structural complexity alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed structure significantly improves visibility by reducing external light reflectance through the strategic use of inorganic and organic layers, ensuring better display quality and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

the inorganic layer may include a first inorganic layer having a first refractive index and a second inorganic layer having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

a structure for improving external visibility may be desirable to the display device. For example, adjusting an external light reflectance for improving external visibility

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interference: Interference

Implementation Method 3

the organic layer may include a reflection adjust layer including at least one of a dye or a pigment capable of selectively absorbing light of one wavelength band

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS20240237473A1Display device and method of manufacturing display device
Publication Date: 2024.07.11 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20240237473A1 patent drawing
  • US20240237473A1 patent drawing
  • US20240237473A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes: a display part including a light emitting element on a base layer; and a sensor part on the display part and including a conductive pattern including an upper conductive pattern, and an inorganic layer covering the upper conductive pattern, wherein: the inorganic layer includes a first inorganic layer having a first refractive index and a second inorganic layer having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index, and the second inorganic layer is outside the first inorganic layer with respect to the base layer.