Display Light Source Luminance Compensation for Low Frame Rate Leakage
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Solution Overview
Problem
Display apparatuses experience reduced luminance due to leakage current when driven at low frame rates, leading to compromised display quality.
Innovation Solution
A display apparatus and method that adjust the luminance of a light source during the vertical blank or holding frame periods by varying the duty ratio of the light source driving signal, with a first luminance output during active periods and a second, higher luminance during inactive periods, based on the frame rate and grayscale values of the input image data.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If the display panel is driven at low frame rate, then power consumption is reduced, but luminance decreases due to leakage current
Solution Approach 1:
The light source is activated during the vertical blank period before the active display period to preemptively compensate for the luminance decrease caused by pixel leakage current. This preliminary action ensures that when the active period begins, the light source is already at the required luminance level, counteracting the degradation effect of leakage current that occurs during the inactive period.
Solution Approach 2:
The light source driver operates periodically by alternating between active periods (during active display) and inactive periods (during vertical blank period). During inactive periods, the light source is driven at a first luminance level, and during active periods, it transitions to a second luminance level. This periodic modulation compensates for luminance loss while managing power consumption across frame cycles.
2Reliability
If the light source luminance is increased during inactive period, then display quality is improved, but power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of maintaining full luminance continuously, the light source driver applies partial action by operating at a reduced first luminance level during vertical blank periods and transitioning to a higher second luminance level during active periods. This partial operation during inactive periods provides sufficient compensation for leakage current effects while avoiding the excessive power consumption that would result from continuous high-luminance operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The light source driver dynamically adjusts the luminance level based on the operational phase. During inactive periods, it sets the light source to a first luminance level, and during active periods, it transitions to a second luminance level. This dynamic adjustment optimizes the balance between display quality maintenance and power consumption management.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Compensates for luminance decrease due to leakage current, enhancing display quality by maintaining image brightness even at low frame rates.
Implementation Method 1
The light source part is configured to provide light to the display panel and includes a plurality of light sources
Data Source
AI summary
A display apparatus includes: a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels configured to display an image based on input image data; a gate driver configured to output a gate signal to the display panel; a data driver configured to output a data voltage to the display panel; a light source part configured to provide light to the display panel and comprising a plurality of light sources; and a light source driver configured to drive the light source part, wherein a first light source of the light source part is configured to output a first luminance in an active period defined by the data voltage being output to the pixel and a second luminance greater than the first luminance in an inactive period defined by the data voltage is not being output to the pixel.


