Display Device Local Dimming Signal Frequency Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices experience erroneous operations and wavy noise during rapid changes in image frequency during variable refresh rate (VRR) operations, particularly when the frequency of the image signal drops rapidly, leading to synchronization issues between the graphic card and the display panel.

Innovation Solution

A display device and method that includes a processor which detects changes in VRR operations and transmits a local dimming signal based on an intermediate frequency between the initial and reduced frequencies to the backlight unit, ensuring smooth light output and reducing wavy noise by applying an intermediate frequency during VRR operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the frequency of the image signal is rapidly reduced during VRR operation, then the display can adapt to varying content requirements and reduce power consumption, but the light output of the liquid crystal display fails to track the changed frequency, causing wavy noise and erroneous operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency adaptationVSAvoidlight output stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary frequency value that serves as a mediator between the first frequency and the second frequency. When the image signal frequency is rapidly reduced, the processor transmits a local dimming signal based on this intermediate frequency to the backlight unit, rather than directly switching to the target frequency. This intermediate frequency acts as a buffer that allows the liquid crystal display to smoothly track frequency changes, preventing light output instability and wavy noise while maintaining the adaptability benefits of VRR operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a variable scan rate technology is used to synchronize image signal frequency with display panel scan rate, then tearing phenomenon is prevented, but rapid frequency drops cause the liquid crystal display light output to fail tracking, resulting in wavy noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage synchronizationVSAvoidwavy noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by calculating and preparing an intermediate frequency value before the actual frequency transition occurs. When rapid frequency reduction is detected, the processor first determines this intermediate frequency and then transmits the corresponding local dimming signal to the backlight unit. This preliminary establishment of an intermediate frequency state allows the liquid crystal display to progressively adapt to frequency changes, preventing the light output tracking failure that would otherwise cause wavy noise, while maintaining the image synchronization benefits of VRR technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11756476B1Display device and operating method thereof
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11756476B1 patent drawing
  • US11756476B1 patent drawing
  • US11756476B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel, a backlight unit configured to provide light to the display panel, an external input interface configured to receive an image signal and image information about the image signal from an external device, and a processor configured to, when a frequency of the image signal is reduced from a first frequency to a second frequency according to a variable refresh rate (VRR) operation, transmit a local dimming signal based on a third frequency between the first frequency and the second frequency to the backlight unit.