Display Luminance Control for Power and Burn-in Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices face challenges in reducing power consumption and preventing display burn-in while maintaining the screen in a turned-on state, which also affects user eye protection.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a processor and memory that determines a second screen code value by decrementing a first screen code value based on the screen being on after a screen-off condition is satisfied, and adjusts the luminance accordingly, even when the screen is maintained on due to application requests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the screen is maintained in a turned on state in response to application requests, then the application functionality is preserved, but power consumption increases and burn-in risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication functionalityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the screen luminance adjustable and time-dependent. The processor dynamically adjusts the luminance value based on the elapsed time since the screen-off condition was satisfied, transitioning from a static on/off state to a dynamic luminance control system that adapts over time while keeping the screen active for application functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the luminance parameter over time according to a predetermined curve. The processor modifies the luminance value from its initial level to a lower level based on the elapsed time, implementing parameter changes that reduce power consumption and burn-in risk while maintaining screen visibility for running applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the screen luminance is reduced to save power, then power consumption decreases, but visibility and user experience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidscreen visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamics to implement time-based luminance adjustment. Instead of a sudden drop to minimum luminance, the screen luminance changes gradually over time according to a predetermined curve, maintaining adequate visibility during the transition while ultimately reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through continuous monitoring of elapsed time and progressive luminance adjustment. The processor periodically updates the luminance value based on time intervals, creating a controlled progression that balances visibility requirements with power savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If the screen remains on for extended periods, then application accessibility is maintained, but burn-in of the display increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication accessibilityVSAvoiddisplay burn-in
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by proactively reducing screen luminance before burn-in can occur. The processor preemptively adjusts the luminance downward based on elapsed time, counteracting the burn-in effect that would otherwise result from prolonged high-luminance operation while the screen remains active for application access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses dynamic luminance adjustment to prevent burn-in. By continuously adapting the luminance level based on how long the screen has been active, the system creates a time-varying protective effect that reduces cumulative exposure to high luminance levels that cause burn-in.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11670259B2Electronic device controlling luminance and method for controlling luminance thereof
Publication Date: 2023.06.06 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11670259B2 patent drawing
  • US11670259B2 patent drawing
  • US11670259B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes: a display device, a processor operatively connected to the display device, and a memory operatively connected to the processor. The memory stores one or more instructions that when executed, cause the processor to: determine, as a second screen code value, a code value obtained by reducing a first screen code value corresponding to a luminance value of a screen of the display device by a decrement based on the screen being maintained in a turned on state during a first specific time after a screen-off condition of the display device is satisfied, and change the luminance value of the screen to correspond to the determined second screen code value.