Display Panel Driving with Overlap Pre-Charge for Uniform Brightness
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing display technologies face issues with abnormal brightness and display quality due to varying charging rates of sub-pixels, particularly when gate-on signals on adjacent gate lines overlap, leading to inconsistent voltage transitions.
Innovation Solution
A method for driving a display panel that involves charging sub-pixels with a pre-charge voltage and a compensation voltage during overlapping times of adjacent gate lines, followed by a target voltage, to stabilize the charging process and improve brightness consistency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Duration of action of stationary object
If gate-on signals are applied to adjacent gate lines with overlapping time, then the display can be driven with standard timing, but the sub-pixel charging rate becomes abnormal leading to non-uniform brightness
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a pre-charge voltage before the target voltage to prepare the sub-pixel for the upcoming voltage transition. During the overlapping time when gate-on signals from adjacent gate lines are simultaneously active, the sub-pixel is first charged with a pre-charge voltage (e.g., 0V or a reference voltage) to establish a stable baseline charge state. This preliminary charging action prevents abnormal brightness transitions that would occur if the sub-pixel were directly charged with the target voltage during the overlap period, thereby resolving the brightness uniformity issue while maintaining standard gate timing.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the voltage applied to sub-pixels based on the timing of gate-on signals. When a sub-pixel is detected to be in an overlapping time period, the system changes the voltage parameter from the standard target voltage to a specially designed pre-charge voltage. This parameter modification ensures that sub-pixels receiving overlapping gate signals receive appropriate charge levels, preventing brightness anomalies and achieving uniform illumination across the display panel.
2Illumination intensity
If pre-charge and compensation voltages are charged during overlapping time, then brightness uniformity is improved, but the driving complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by implementing different voltage charging strategies for different sub-pixels based on their specific timing conditions. Instead of applying a uniform voltage scheme to all sub-pixels, the system identifies which sub-pixels are currently in overlapping time periods and applies pre-charge voltages only to those specific sub-pixels. Sub-pixels not in overlapping periods continue to receive standard target voltages. This localized differentiation approach improves brightness uniformity while minimizing the increase in driving complexity by only modifying the behavior of affected sub-pixels.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes feedback mechanisms by monitoring the timing of gate-on signals to determine when overlapping periods occur. The driving circuit receives feedback about the current gate signal state and dynamically adjusts the voltage output accordingly. When the feedback indicates that a sub-pixel is in an overlapping time period, the system automatically switches to pre-charge voltage mode; otherwise, it uses standard target voltage mode. This feedback-driven approach automates the complex voltage management, reducing manual intervention while achieving uniform brightness.
3Device complexity
If standard gate-on timing is used, then the display driving is simplified, but power consumption increases due to abnormal charging rates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by charging sub-pixels with pre-charge voltages during overlapping time periods before applying target voltages. This preliminary charging prepares the sub-pixel capacitance in advance, reducing the amount of charge that needs to be transferred when the target voltage is subsequently applied. By pre-establishing the charge state, the overall charging rate becomes more controlled and efficient, reducing energy loss and power consumption while maintaining the simplicity of standard gate-on timing sequences.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for driving a display panel, and a display apparatus. An example of the method includes: receiving display data of an image to be displayed of the current display frame; and according to the display data, controlling a display panel to sequentially load a gate-on signal to gate lines, and to input a voltage into a data line, and when there is an overlap time between gate-on signals loaded to M adjacent gate lines, a pre-charging voltage and a compensation voltage are sequentially charged to a sub-pixel electrically connected to an Mth gate line among the M gate lines within the overlap time, M being an integer and M≥2.


