Display Pad Barrier Structure for Plasma Etch Damage Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face challenges in preventing damage to pads that electrically connect driving chips, leading to reliability issues with electrical signals.

Innovation Solution

A display device design featuring a base layer with upper and lower base layers, light emitting elements, and pads with a first and second pad layer, where the second pad layer includes indium zinc oxide (IZO), and a barrier layer structure to protect the pads during manufacturing, using a plasma etching process with nitrogen trifluoride gas to form an open area and expose the pads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pads are disposed adjacent to the rear surface of the display device to electrically connect the driving chip, then electrical signal transmission is enabled, but the pads are vulnerable to damage during manufacturing processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical signal reliabilityVSAvoidpad damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a protective barrier layer structure before the plasma etching process. The barrier layer is deposited on the rear surface of the upper base layer to cover and protect the pads during the manufacturing process, specifically during plasma etching with nitrogen trifluoride gas. This pre-protective measure prevents pad damage before the harmful etching process occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier layer acts as an intermediary between the pads and the plasma etching process. It is a protective intermediate structure that allows the plasma etching to proceed while preventing direct contact between the harmful plasma and the pad structures, thus mediating the interaction to prevent damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a barrier layer is added to protect the pads during manufacturing, then pad integrity is improved, but device structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepad integrityVSAvoidbase layer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier layer is segmented into multiple distinct layers with different functions. The first barrier layer is adjacent to and covers the pad structure, while the second barrier layer is disposed between the upper and lower base layers. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific protective function while maintaining overall structural organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier layer structure exhibits local quality by providing enhanced protection specifically where needed - adjacent to the pads and at the interface between base layers. The barrier layer is not uniformly distributed throughout the entire device but is strategically positioned to protect critical areas, making the protection efficient and targeted rather than redundant throughout the whole structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the reliability of electrical signals by preventing pad damage during manufacturing, ensuring the integrity of the pads and improving the overall performance of the display device.

Implementation Method 1

using a plasma etching process with nitrogen trifluoride gas to form an open area and expose the pads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma etching: Plasma

Data Source

PatentUS20230387052A1Display device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2023.11.30 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20230387052A1 patent drawing
  • US20230387052A1 patent drawing
  • US20230387052A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a base layer including an upper base layer and a lower base layer on a rear surface of the upper base layer; at least one light emitting element on a surface of the upper base layer; and at least one pad on the rear surface of the upper base layer and including a first pad layer adjacent to the upper base layer and a second pad layer adjacent to the lower base layer. The second pad layer includes indium zinc oxide (IZO).