Display Panel Data-Line Mediation for Lower-Power Color Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in reducing power consumption while maintaining effective color display capabilities.

Innovation Solution

The display panel design includes a specific arrangement of data lines and light emitting elements, where connection lines overlap data lines on a plane, and light emitting elements partially overlap pixel circuits, allowing for efficient delivery of color-specific data signals, thereby reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If connection lines are routed to connect light emitting elements to pixel circuits, then electrical connectivity is achieved, but power consumption increases due to signal transmission losses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces data lines as intermediary conductors that carry color-specific data signals from data driving circuits to pixel circuits. These data lines act as mediators that efficiently transmit signals without direct connection between light emitting elements and pixel circuits, reducing transmission losses and power consumption while maintaining reliable electrical connectivity through the intermediary data line infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple data lines are used to deliver color-specific signals, then color display capability is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor display capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data transmission system into multiple dedicated data lines (first data line, second data line, third data line, fourth data line), each responsible for delivering data signals for specific color channels (red, green, blue, white). This segmentation enables precise color control and enhanced display capability while managing complexity through functional specialization of each data line rather than using a single complex multi-channel transmission system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each data line is designed to serve multiple purposes: delivering data signals for specific color channels, overlapping with connection lines to establish electrical connectivity, and working in coordination with corresponding pixel circuits and light emitting elements. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated structures for each function, thereby managing device complexity while maintaining versatile color display capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Area of stationary object

If light emitting elements are positioned to overlap pixel circuits, then area efficiency is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea efficiencyVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the positioning challenge by transitioning from a two-dimensional planar arrangement to a three-dimensional stacked architecture. Light emitting elements are positioned in an upper layer that overlaps pixel circuits in a lower layer, with connection lines and data lines routed through intermediate layers. This vertical stacking enables area efficiency by utilizing the third dimension (height) rather than requiring precise lateral alignment, thereby reducing manufacturing precision requirements while maintaining compact area utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12431066B2Display panel and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12431066B2 patent drawing
  • US12431066B2 patent drawing
  • US12431066B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel of a display device includes: first to fourth pixel circuits connected to first to fourth data lines, respectively; first to fourth light emitting elements for emitting light of different colors; a first connection line for connecting the first light emitting element to the second pixel circuit; a second connection line for connecting the second light emitting element to the first pixel circuit; a third connection line for connecting the third light emitting element to the fourth pixel circuit; and a fourth connection line for connecting the fourth light emitting element to the third pixel circuit.