Liquid Crystal Display Panel with Common Electrode Opening

The patent applies local quality by creating a non-uniform common electrode with a specific geometric pattern (circles arranged in a grid) that generates a tailored electric field distribution. This localized structural modification ensures uniform liquid crystal molecule arrangement specifically in the pixel region, thereby achieving uniform luminance without requiring uniform manufacturing conditions across the entire display panel.

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the common electrode, transforming it from a conventional flat structure to one with circular openings of specific diameter and spacing. This parameter modification alters the electric field distribution, enabling precise control over liquid crystal molecule orientation and achieving uniform molecular arrangement and consistent optical properties across the display.

The patent segments the common electrode into multiple isolated circular regions rather than using a continuous structure. This segmentation creates distinct electric field zones that independently control liquid crystal molecules in different pixel regions, achieving uniform molecular arrangement across the entire display while maintaining a relatively simple fabrication process.

Instead of modifying the pixel electrode or adding complex alignment layers, the patent inverts the approach by modifying the common electrode structure. This inversion simplifies the overall device complexity because the common electrode is already part of the standard display structure, and its geometric modification is easier to implement than adding new components or complex alignment mechanisms.