Display Panel Driver Alternating Pixel Modes for Privacy
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional display apparatuses allow side viewers to perceive normal images, potentially exposing personal information, and suffer from differences in pixel deterioration leading to color bleeding and afterimages.
Innovation Solution
A display apparatus with first and second pixels, where the display panel driver alternates between driving both pixels in a normal mode and prioritizing private pixels in a private mode to minimize side visibility and reduce pixel deterioration differences, using gamma reference voltage generators and lookup tables to adjust voltages and reduce luminance disparities.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If light is emitted from pixels in all directions, then viewing angle is improved, but privacy protection deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating the optical properties of different pixel regions. Private pixels are designed with specific light emission characteristics that differ from normal pixels, creating localized optical zones. Front viewers receive light from both normal and private pixels, while side viewers only receive light from normal pixels, thereby providing privacy protection in specific spatial locations while maintaining broad viewing angles.
2Loss of information
If private pixels are driven continuously in private mode, then privacy protection is improved, but pixel deterioration difference increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic action by alternating between first mode and second mode operation. In the second mode (private mode), private pixels are driven in alternating rows rather than continuously. This periodic driving pattern allows private pixels to rest periodically, reducing cumulative deterioration and minimizing the difference in deterioration between private and normal pixels, thereby extending display lifespan while maintaining privacy protection.
3Loss of information
If private pixels have different light emission characteristics, then privacy protection is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the light emission characteristics of private pixels through adjusting emission intensity and timing parameters rather than changing the fundamental pixel structure. Private pixels use the same basic structure as normal pixels but are controlled with different gamma reference voltages and driving waveforms. This approach achieves the desired privacy protection effect while maintaining manufacturing simplicity and avoiding complex structural modifications.
Data Source
AI summary
A display apparatus is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a display panel including first pixels and second pixels, and a display panel driver which drives the display panel. In a first mode, the display panel driver drives both the first pixels and the second pixels. In a second mode, the display panel driver drives the second pixels in a first part for one frame, and drives the first pixels in a second part for the one frame.


