Display Panel Driver Alternating Pixel Modes for Privacy

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display apparatuses allow side viewers to perceive normal images, potentially exposing personal information, and suffer from differences in pixel deterioration leading to color bleeding and afterimages.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus with first and second pixels, where the display panel driver alternates between driving both pixels in a normal mode and prioritizing private pixels in a private mode to minimize side visibility and reduce pixel deterioration differences, using gamma reference voltage generators and lookup tables to adjust voltages and reduce luminance disparities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If light is emitted from pixels in all directions, then viewing angle is improved, but privacy protection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angleVSAvoidprivacy protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the optical properties of different pixel regions. Private pixels are designed with specific light emission characteristics that differ from normal pixels, creating localized optical zones. Front viewers receive light from both normal and private pixels, while side viewers only receive light from normal pixels, thereby providing privacy protection in specific spatial locations while maintaining broad viewing angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of information

If private pixels are driven continuously in private mode, then privacy protection is improved, but pixel deterioration difference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy protectionVSAvoidpixel deterioration difference
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by alternating between first mode and second mode operation. In the second mode (private mode), private pixels are driven in alternating rows rather than continuously. This periodic driving pattern allows private pixels to rest periodically, reducing cumulative deterioration and minimizing the difference in deterioration between private and normal pixels, thereby extending display lifespan while maintaining privacy protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Loss of information

If private pixels have different light emission characteristics, then privacy protection is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy protectionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the light emission characteristics of private pixels through adjusting emission intensity and timing parameters rather than changing the fundamental pixel structure. Private pixels use the same basic structure as normal pixels but are controlled with different gamma reference voltages and driving waveforms. This approach achieves the desired privacy protection effect while maintaining manufacturing simplicity and avoiding complex structural modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12183264B2Display apparatus and method of driving the same
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12183264B2 patent drawing
  • US12183264B2 patent drawing
  • US12183264B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a display panel including first pixels and second pixels, and a display panel driver which drives the display panel. In a first mode, the display panel driver drives both the first pixels and the second pixels. In a second mode, the display panel driver drives the second pixels in a first part for one frame, and drives the first pixels in a second part for the one frame.