Display Panel Driving Method for Gray Scale Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic paper display panels face display inconsistency issues due to differences in gray scale presentation near the boundaries of first signal line groups, leading to poor display quality with visible gray lines when attempting to show uniform images.

Innovation Solution

The driving method involves dividing first signal lines into groups and using different data signals with distinct waveforms for adjacent and non-adjacent signal lines to ensure uniform gray scale presentation across the display panel, with the first signal line driving circuits controlling the enablement sequence and the second signal line driving circuits providing specific data signals to maintain consistent image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If different data signals with distinct waveforms are used for adjacent and non-adjacent signal lines, then display uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay uniformityVSAvoidsignal waveform complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first signal lines are divided into multiple first signal line groups, and different waveform adjustment strategies are applied to different groups. Specifically, signal lines adjacent to group boundaries use a first waveform, while signal lines within the same group use a second waveform, creating a segmented approach to waveform management that improves display uniformity without requiring all lines to use complex different waveforms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different waveform characteristics are applied to different spatial locations of the display panel. Signal lines at critical boundary positions use one waveform type (first waveform) while signal lines in non-boundary positions use another waveform type (second waveform), ensuring that each location receives the appropriate waveform quality for its specific position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If first signal lines are divided into groups and sequentially enabled, then display consistency at boundaries is improved, but driving circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay consistencyVSAvoiddriving circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first signal lines are segmented into multiple first signal line groups that are sequentially enabled. This segmentation allows the driving circuit to manage boundary effects by controlling which groups are active at different times, improving display consistency at boundaries while keeping the overall circuit design modular and manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first signal line groups are sequentially enabled in a periodic manner, with each group being activated in turn. This periodic activation pattern allows the display to maintain uniformity across boundaries while the driving circuit follows a regular, predictable sequence that simplifies control logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Manufacturing precision

If waveform adjustments are made for signal lines adjacent to previous and following groups, then gray scale uniformity is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegray scale uniformityVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Waveform adjustments are applied locally to specific signal lines based on their position relative to group boundaries. Signal lines adjacent to previous groups receive a first adjustment waveform, while signal lines adjacent to following groups receive a second adjustment waveform, ensuring each boundary condition is handled with the appropriate local adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The waveform parameters (such as pulse width, amplitude, or timing) are changed based on the signal line's position and the enabled group state. By dynamically adjusting waveform parameters rather than using fixed waveforms, the system achieves gray scale uniformity across different boundary conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10818220B2Driving method of display panel
Publication Date: 2020.10.27 E INK HLDG INC
  • US10818220B2 patent drawing
  • US10818220B2 patent drawing
  • US10818220B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving method of a display panel is provided. The display panel includes first signal lines, second signal lines, pixel structures, first signal line driving circuits, and second signal line driving circuits. The first signal line driving circuits divide the first signal lines into first signal line groups and sequentially enable the first signal lines of the first signal line groups. In one of the first signal line groups, when one first signal line adjacent to another first signal line group is enabled, the second signal line driving circuits provide a first data signal to each of the second signal lines; and when the rest of the first signal lines are enabled, the second signal line driving circuits provide a second data signal to each of the second signal lines. The first data signal and the second data signal have different waveforms to display a predetermined gray scale.