Display Panel Emission Region Patterning via Mask Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display panels face challenges in maintaining uniformity and recognition between neighboring pixel regions due to differences in emission region shapes and areas, leading to potential visual discrepancies.

Innovation Solution

The display panel design includes alternating pixel regions with distinct emission region shapes and areas, utilizing a deposition apparatus with multiple mask assemblies to ensure precise patterning of light-emitting materials, preventing recognition failures between neighboring pixels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple mask assemblies are used to deposit emission layers with different shapes and areas, then manufacturing flexibility and precision are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission region patterning precisionVSAvoidmask assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mask assembly is divided into multiple separate masks (first mask, second mask, third mask) that can be independently designed and positioned. Each mask corresponds to a specific emission region shape requirement, allowing precise patterning without requiring a single complex mask structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a third dimension (vertical stacking of masks) to solve the patterning problem. Instead of using a single complex 2D mask, multiple simpler masks are arranged in the vertical dimension, where each mask layer contributes to forming the final emission region pattern when combined with others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If emission regions have different shapes and areas in neighboring pixels, then design adaptability is improved, but visual uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel region design flexibilityVSAvoidvisual uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Different emission region shapes and areas are applied locally to specific pixel types (first pixels vs. second pixels) based on their functional requirements. First pixels have emission regions of one shape while second pixels have emission regions of another shape, allowing each local region to be optimized for its specific purpose while maintaining overall visual harmony.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent deliberately uses asymmetric and varied emission region shapes (rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal) for different pixel types rather than uniform symmetric shapes. This asymmetry allows optimization of light emission characteristics for different pixel functions while the controlled variation prevents visual disruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Adaptability or versatility

If emission region shapes vary between first and second pixels, then functional adaptability is improved, but recognition consistency worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel functional adaptabilityVSAvoidrecognition consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The different emission region shapes are pre-planned and systematically assigned to first pixels and second pixels based on their functional requirements. This preliminary design ensures that while shapes differ, the overall pattern maintains recognition consistency by following a predetermined arrangement strategy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies shape variation partially rather than universally - only certain pixel types have different shapes while others maintain consistency. This partial variation provides functional adaptability where needed while preserving recognition consistency in regions where uniformity is prioritized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents visual differences between neighboring pixel regions by ensuring uniform emission patterns, enhancing the display panel's recognition and uniformity.

Implementation Method 1

a deposition apparatus for fabricating a display panel that prevents the occurrence of a difference in recognition between neighboring pixel regions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Vapour Deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS20240381729A1Display panel and deposition apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.11.14 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20240381729A1 patent drawing
  • US20240381729A1 patent drawing
  • US20240381729A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel includes: a plurality of first display regions arranged along a first direction; a second display region between the first display regions; a first pixel in each of the first display regions; and a second pixel in the second display region. Each of the first pixel and the second pixel includes: a first color emission element; a second color emission element spaced apart from the first color emission element in the first direction; and a third color emission element spaced apart from the first color emission element in the first direction and from the second color emission element in a second direction. The second direction crosses the first direction. A shape of an emission region of the second color emission element in the first pixel is different from a shape of an emission region of the second color emission element in the second pixel.