Display Panel Global Emission Control for Flash Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display systems in mobile devices require a separate flash unit for illumination, which can be bulky and unnecessary with the advent of display panels capable of serving as flash sources.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a display panel with global emission control lines, gate write lines, and auxiliary gate lines, utilizing thin film transistors and switches to operate in global flash or low persistence modes, allowing the display panel to function as a flash source by applying specific signal combinations to enable global emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a separate flash unit is included in mobile devices, then illumination function is provided, but device complexity and volume increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination functionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the flash illumination function with the display panel by integrating organic light-emitting materials into the display structure. The display panel itself becomes the light source through global emission control, eliminating the need for a separate flash unit while providing both display and illumination functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both the display interface and the flash illumination source. By incorporating global emission control lines and auxiliary gate lines, the display panel can operate in different modes (display mode and flash mode), making it a universal component that replaces multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a separate flash unit is included in mobile devices, then illumination function is provided, but device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination functionVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The flash unit is merged with the display panel by integrating light-emitting materials and control circuits into the display structure. This eliminates the need for a separate flash component, thereby reducing device volume while maintaining the illumination function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is designed to serve dual purposes: displaying visual information and providing flash illumination. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional dedicated flash components, thereby reducing the overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If global emission control lines and auxiliary gate lines are added to display panel, then flash function is enabled, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflash functionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into distinct functional lines: global emission control lines for controlling light emission across the display, auxiliary gate lines for managing the light-emitting materials, and standard gate/write lines for display operations. This segmentation allows for specialized control of flash functions while maintaining compatibility with existing display manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The additional control lines are designed to work alongside existing display control circuits, allowing the same hardware infrastructure to support both display and flash functions. The global emission control and auxiliary gate lines can be integrated into existing manufacturing workflows with minimal additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10304411B2Brightness control architecture
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 APPLE INC
  • US10304411B2 patent drawing
  • US10304411B2 patent drawing
  • US10304411B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Display panels and methods for operating a display panel are described. In an embodiment, the display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, a plurality of rows of emission control lines extending through the plurality of rows of pixels, and a global emission line coupled to the plurality of rows of emission control lines. Modes of operation of the display panel include global flash mode and low persistence mode.