Display Panel Driving with Interlaced Scanning for Pixel Charging
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Solution Overview
Problem
High refresh rate and high resolution display panels face challenges in ensuring adequate pixel charging time, leading to defective images and excessive driver IC temperatures due to insufficient pixel charging time and large differences in gray scales between adjacent sub-pixels.
Innovation Solution
A method for driving a display panel that includes determining if an image is defective based on gray scale differences and area thresholds, and controlling the panel to perform interlaced scanning and driving of sub-pixels apart, reducing power consumption and improving image quality by selectively loading display data to only necessary sub-pixels.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Speed
If all sub-pixels are scanned and driven continuously at high refresh rate, then display refresh rate is improved, but pixel charging time becomes insufficient and driver IC temperature increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the sub-pixels into multiple groups that are scanned and driven in alternating frames. Instead of scanning all sub-pixels continuously, only certain groups are activated in each frame, allowing other groups to charge without being scanned. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by dividing the pixel array into independent scan groups, enabling high refresh rate display while providing sufficient charging time for non-scanned pixels.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements periodic scanning where different sub-pixel groups are activated in alternating frames. First sub-pixel groups are scanned in odd frames while second groups charge, then roles reverse in even frames. This periodic action allows the display to maintain high refresh rate while ensuring each pixel group receives adequate charging time during its non-scanned periods.
2Reliability
If all sub-pixels are driven continuously, then display completeness is improved, but power consumption increases and defective images occur
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides sub-pixels into multiple scan groups and alternates which groups are actively scanned and driven in different frames. Only the currently scanned groups consume significant power, while other groups remain in low-power charging mode. This segmentation reduces overall power consumption while maintaining complete display coverage across alternating frames.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of driving all sub-pixels continuously, the patent applies partial action by only driving the subset of sub-pixels that are currently being scanned. The non-scanned sub-pixel groups are held in charging mode without full driving signals, reducing power consumption while ensuring they will be fully driven in subsequent frames when their group becomes active.
3Speed
If scanning is performed row by row continuously, then scanning speed is improved, but gray scale differences between adjacent sub-pixels increase causing defective images
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments adjacent sub-pixels into different scan groups separated by at least one unscanned row. This segmentation ensures that adjacent scanned rows are not directly consecutive, allowing intermediate charging periods that equalize gray scale levels and prevent the large gray scale differences that cause defective images like purple spots.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements beforehand cushioning by inserting unscanned rows between scanned rows. These unscanned rows act as cushioning elements that provide charging time for the scanned rows above and below them, preventing excessive gray scale differences before they occur. This proactive approach prevents defective images by ensuring gray scale uniformity is maintained through the cushioning effect of alternating scan patterns.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided are a method for driving a display panel, and a display device. When switching from a first picture to a second picture is performed and the second picture is displayed in at least two consecutive display frames, display data of the second picture is received in the current display frame of the second picture; whether the second picture is a poor picture is determined according to the display data and a poor picture determining condition; and when the second picture is a poor picture, a display panel is controlled to perform scanning driving every at least one row of sub-pixels, and in two rows of sub-pixels subjected to scanning driving, when the first row of sub-pixels has been driven and the second row of sub-pixels is being driven, display data corresponding to the second row of sub-pixels is loaded to a data line connected to the second row.


