Asymmetric Display Panel Power Line Layout for IR Drop Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In display panels, IR drops on power lines cause inconsistent brightness across different positions, leading to poor brightness uniformity due to varying voltage drops, affecting the display effect.

Innovation Solution

The display panel design includes a power line with an extension part in the bending area and a body part in the non-display area, strategically positioned to minimize voltage drop losses by adjusting the distances between these parts and the display area boundaries, ensuring consistent power delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the power line is positioned in the conventional location (closer to the centerline), then the manufacturing process is simple, but the brightness uniformity deteriorates due to IR drop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidpower line layout complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power line is intentionally positioned asymmetrically relative to the display area boundaries, with different distances to opposite boundaries. This asymmetric positioning compensates for the IR drop effect by placing the power line closer to boundaries where voltage drop is more severe, thereby achieving improved brightness uniformity across the display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The power line positioning is optimized locally for different regions of the display area. By setting different distances to different boundaries based on the specific IR drop characteristics of each region, the solution achieves locally adapted voltage compensation, improving overall brightness uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the extension part is positioned closer to one boundary, then the brightness uniformity improves, but the distance to the other boundary increases causing voltage drop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidpower line distance to boundary
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning parameters of the power line (specifically the distances to opposite boundaries) are optimized to achieve the desired brightness uniformity. By carefully selecting these geometric parameters, the solution balances the trade-off between improving brightness uniformity and minimizing voltage drop to pixel circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces voltage drop losses and improves brightness uniformity across the display panel, enhancing the overall display effect by maintaining consistent pixel brightness.

Implementation Method 1

a power line configured to provide a power signal to the plurality of pixels in the display area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS20240081117A1Display panel and display device
Publication Date: 2024.03.07 XIAMEN TIANMA DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
  • US20240081117A1 patent drawing
  • US20240081117A1 patent drawing
  • US20240081117A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel includes a display area, a non-display area surrounding the display area and including a bending area, and a power line that includes an extension part located at least partially in the bending area and a body part located in the non-display area and electrically connected to the extension part. The body part is located between the bending area and the display area. The display area includes first and second boundaries opposite to each other in a first direction, and a centerline extending in a second direction pointing from the display area to the bending area and intersecting the first direction. In the first direction, a minimum distance between the extension part and the first boundary is smaller than a minimum distance between the extension part and the second boundary and is smaller than or equal to a minimum distance between the extension part and the centerline.