Display Panel Layer Sharing for Efficient Fingerprint Recognition
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing display panels face challenges in efficiently integrating fingerprint recognition with display functions due to the distance between photosensitive devices and the finger, leading to reduced recognition efficiency.
Innovation Solution
The display panel design includes a photosensitive device integrated within the light-emitting layer, connected to a fingerprint recognition circuit, with electron and hole generating layers shared between the light-emitting and photosensitive devices, and electrodes formed in the same layers to enhance manufacturing efficiency and recognition efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the photosensitive device is integrated within the light-emitting layer, then the distance between the photosensitive device and the finger is reduced, improving fingerprint recognition efficiency, but the device structure becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the photosensitive device structure with the light-emitting layer structure by sharing electron and hole transporting layers, charge generating layers, and electrode layers between the two devices. This integration reduces the distance between the photosensitive device and the finger for improved fingerprint recognition, while simultaneously reducing overall material usage and manufacturing complexity through the shared layered architecture.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements multi-functionality by designing a unified layered structure that serves both light-emitting and photosensitive functions. The shared electron transporting layer, hole transporting layer, charge generating layers, and electrode layers enable the same structural components to perform dual roles, reducing device complexity while maintaining both display and fingerprint recognition capabilities.
2Productivity
If electron and hole generating layers are shared between light-emitting and photosensitive devices, then manufacturing efficiency is improved, but the functional separation between the two devices may be compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the electron and hole generating layers between the light-emitting and photosensitive devices, allowing these layers to serve both functions simultaneously. This shared structure improves manufacturing efficiency by reducing the number of deposition steps and material layers, while the distinct electrode connections and circuit pathways maintain proper functional separation between the two device types.
Solution Approach 2:
While sharing the generating layers, the patent segments the electrode structures and circuit connections to maintain functional independence. The light-emitting device and photosensitive device have separate electrode configurations and connection pathways, ensuring that the shared generating layers do not compromise the functional separation needed for independent operation of each device type.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design reduces the distance between the photosensitive device and the finger, improving fingerprint recognition efficiency while maintaining effective display functionality.
Implementation Method 1
Photosensitive devices can convert light of different intensities into photocurrents of different magnitudes. Therefore, photosensitive elements are widely used in areas such as obtaining light intensity parameters and obtaining patterns through different light intensities, such as fingerprint recognition in display panels.
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of light sensing, and provides a display panel and a manufacturing method therefor, and a display apparatus. The display panel comprises: a substrate; a driving layer, located at a side of the substrate and comprising a pixel circuit and a fingerprint recognition circuit that are spaced apart and insulated; and a light-emitting layer, located at a side of the driving layer away from the substrate, and comprising a light-emitting device and a light-sensing device that are spaced apart, the light-emitting device being connected to the pixel circuit, and the light-sensing device being connected to the fingerprint recognition circuit.


