Display Panel Peek-Proof Electrode Light-Shielding Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing white-state peek prevention methods in display panels compromise light brightness and increase power consumption by obstructing light rays under wide viewing angles, and they often require costly and complex light control structures.

Innovation Solution

A display panel design that includes peek-proof electrodes and pixel electrodes, along with a light-shielding structural layer featuring a light-shielding structure and a hollow-out portion, allows for switching between peek-proof and non-peek-proof modes by controlling the voltage signal to the peek-proof electrodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a light control structure is used for white-state peek prevention, then peeking is prevented, but brightness is reduced and power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeeking preventionVSAvoidbrightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the electrode structure into pixel electrodes and peek-proof electrodes, with the peek-proof electrodes specifically positioned to prevent peeking from side angles. This segmentation allows the light control function to be separated from the main pixel structure, enabling peek prevention without requiring a complete light control structure across the entire display, thus maintaining brightness while preventing peeking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The peek-proof electrodes are positioned only in specific regions where peeking prevention is needed (at the edges of pixel electrodes), rather than implementing a uniform light control structure across the entire display panel. This local implementation reduces the overall impact on light transmission and brightness while providing effective peek prevention where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a light control structure is used for white-state peek prevention, then peeking is prevented, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeeking preventionVSAvoidlight control structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the peek-proof electrodes with the existing pixel electrode structure, forming them as an integrated electrode pattern on the same substrate. This combination eliminates the need for separate light control structures and reduces manufacturing complexity by using a unified electrode fabrication process that leverages existing display manufacturing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode structure serves multiple functions: pixel electrodes for normal display operation and peek-proof electrodes for preventing peeking. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for dedicated light control structures, simplifying the overall device design and reducing manufacturing complexity while achieving peek prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a light control structure is used for white-state peek prevention, then peeking is prevented, but display panel thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeeking preventionVSAvoiddisplay panel thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the light control function from traditional bulky light control structures and implements it through thin electrode patterns formed on the substrate. By taking out the light control function and implementing it through planar electrodes rather than three-dimensional light control layers, the display panel thickness is significantly reduced while maintaining peek prevention capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution maintains high brightness and reduces power consumption while effectively preventing peeking under wide viewing angles, offering a more flexible and efficient peek-proof display mode.

Implementation Method 1

a light-shielding structural layer including a light-shielding structure and a hollow-out portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a display dielectric layer located at a side of the first substrate; pixel electrodes and peek-proof electrodes, all of the pixel electrodes and the peek-proof electrodes being arranged between the first substrate and the display dielectric layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic effect: Electro-Optic Effects

Data Source

PatentUS12288536B2Display panel, method for driving the same and display device
Publication Date: 2025.04.29 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US12288536B2 patent drawing
  • US12288536B2 patent drawing
  • US12288536B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel, a method for driving the display panel, and a display device are provided. In an embodiment, the display panel includes: a first substrate; a display dielectric layer located at a side of the first substrate; pixel electrodes and peek-proof electrodes, all of the pixel electrodes and the peek-proof electrodes being arranged between the first substrate and the display dielectric layer; and a light-shielding structural layer including a light-shielding structure and a hollow-out portion. In an embodiment, along a direction perpendicular to a plane of the display panel, the peek-proof electrodes overlap with the light-shielding structure, and the pixel electrodes overlap with the hollow-out portion; and the light-shielding structural layer is located at a side of the peek-proof electrodes adjacent to a light exit surface of the display panel.