Display Panel Transistor Layout With Fewer Photomask Steps
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Solution Overview
Problem
The complex photomask processes in fabricating light sensing circuits result in long production cycles and high costs due to independent fabrication of photosensitive and driver transistors.
Innovation Solution
The first source electrode, first drain electrode, and second gate electrode are fabricated in the same layer, reducing the number of photomasks required and simplifying the process, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If photosensitive transistor and driver transistor are fabricated independently with separate photomask processes, then each transistor can be optimized for its specific function, but the fabrication process becomes complex and the production cycle lengthens
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines the fabrication of photosensitive transistor and driver transistor into a single integrated process. The active layer pattern is formed first, then both transistors share common source/drain electrode formation steps. This merging reduces the number of separate photomask processes from multiple to fewer, simplifying the overall fabrication complexity while maintaining the functional optimization of each transistor type through selective doping and gate electrode configurations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a universal fabrication process where a single active layer pattern serves as the basis for both photosensitive transistor and driver transistor formation. The source/drain electrodes and insulating layers are formed using common processes that can accommodate both transistor types, making the fabrication process multi-functional rather than requiring separate specialized processes for each transistor.
2Manufacturing precision
If separate photomask processes are used for photosensitive and driver transistors, then each transistor structure can be precisely controlled, but the production cycle time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary formation of the active layer pattern that defines both photosensitive transistor and driver transistor regions before proceeding to subsequent electrode formation steps. By establishing the active layer configuration early, the patent enables parallel processing of both transistor types in later stages, reducing the overall production cycle time while maintaining precise structural control through the pre-defined active layer boundaries.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements continuous fabrication processes where source/drain electrodes and insulating layers are formed in sequence without interrupting the production flow. The process continues from active layer formation through to final transistor structure completion, eliminating idle time between separate photomask processes and maintaining continuous useful action throughout the fabrication sequence.
3Manufacturing precision
If independent fabrication processes are used for photosensitive and driver transistors, then each transistor can be optimized separately, but the production cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the fabrication processes for photosensitive transistor and driver transistor into a single integrated workflow. By combining source/drain electrode formation, insulating layer deposition, and gate electrode fabrication into shared process steps, the patent reduces the total number of manufacturing operations required, thereby lowering production costs while still allowing separate optimization of each transistor type through selective material deposition and doping procedures.
Data Source
AI summary
The present application relates to a display panel and a method of fabricating a display panel. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, at least one of the pixel units is provided with a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode, and the second transistor includes a second gate electrode, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode. The first source electrode, the first drain electrode and the second gate are in the same layer.


