Display Panel Pixel Mapping Without Gate Driving Circuits

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high manufacturing cost of driving structures for LEDs, mini LEDs, and micro LEDs is attributed to the complexity of circuits with densely distributed switch elements.

Innovation Solution

A method of generating a composite signal with one-to-one correspondence between sub-messages and pixel groups, allowing direct loading of data messages to corresponding sub-pixels without the need for a gate driving circuit, gate line, or transistors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple switch elements are used in each sub-pixel with gate driving circuits and gate lines, then the luminescent function can be realized, but the circuit becomes complicated and element density increases, leading to high manufacturing cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminescent functionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the gate driving circuit, gate line, and transistor from the traditional driving structure. Instead of using multiple switch elements controlled by gate signals, the invention uses a single switch element per sub-pixel that is directly controlled by data signals, thereby eliminating the complicated gate driving circuitry while maintaining the luminescent function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The data signal serves multiple functions: it directly controls the switch element and simultaneously provides the drive signal for luminescence. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate gate control signals and gate driving circuits, simplifying the overall structure while achieving the same luminescent effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple switch elements and gate driving circuits are densely distributed, then the luminescent function is achieved, but the element density increases, leading to high manufacturing cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminescent functionVSAvoidelement density
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the gate line and transistor components from the dense circuit structure, reducing the quantity of elements that need to be manufactured and assembled. Each sub-pixel retains only the essential switch element and luminescent component, significantly reducing element density while preserving luminescent functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the driving function into individual sub-pixel units, where each sub-pixel operates independently with its own switch element controlled by dedicated data signals. This segmentation eliminates the need for shared gate lines and transistors, reducing overall element density

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12555512B2Display panel and method of controlling same based on correspondence between composite signals and pixels
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US12555512B2 patent drawing
  • US12555512B2 patent drawing
  • US12555512B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel and a method of controlling a same are disclosed. The method includes following steps: generating a composite signal, wherein the composite signal includes a plurality of composite messages, each of the composite messages includes a first sub-message and a second sub-message, and the first sub-messages of the composite messages and a plurality of pixel groups of the display panel have a one-to-one correspondence; and recognizing each of the first messages to load the corresponding second sub-messages to the corresponding pixel groups.