Display Panel Layout for Privacy Viewing Angle Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Micro LED display technologies face challenges in achieving privacy protection while maintaining effective display performance, particularly in managing light emission angles to ensure secure viewing angles.

Innovation Solution

A display panel design incorporating a substrate with a first and second light-emitting device, each driven by a dedicated circuit, and a shielding part positioned to overlap with the second light-emitting device's projection, allowing independent control of light emission angles to achieve privacy protection and improved display effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single light-emitting device is used for display, then the display structure is simple, but privacy protection capability is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay structureVSAvoidprivacy protection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The light-emitting device is segmented into a first light-emitting device for displaying target image information and a second light-emitting device for displaying interference image information. This segmentation enables different display regions to serve different functions, with the first device providing normal display content and the second device providing privacy protection by emitting interference patterns to side viewing angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the display are assigned different functional qualities: the first light-emitting device region is optimized for front viewing angles to display target image information, while the second light-emitting device region is optimized for side viewing angles to display interference image information. This local differentiation of functional quality enables simultaneous normal display and privacy protection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If light emission angle is increased for wider viewing, then display coverage is improved, but privacy protection is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angle coverageVSAvoidprivacy protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The viewing angle coverage is segmented into two distinct zones: a front viewing zone covered by the first light-emitting device for target image display, and a side viewing zone covered by the second light-emitting device for interference image display. This segmentation allows the display to provide different content to different viewing angles, maintaining privacy protection while achieving wide viewing coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different angular regions are assigned different display qualities: the first light-emitting device provides high-quality target image information to front viewing angles, while the second light-emitting device provides interference image information to side viewing angles. This local quality differentiation enables the display to adapt to different viewing scenarios while maintaining privacy protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If a second light-emitting device is added for privacy protection, then privacy capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy protection capabilityVSAvoidlight-emitting device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second light-emitting devices are merged into a single integrated light-emitting device structure, where both devices share common support structures, packaging, and mounting on the substrate. This merging approach reduces overall device complexity compared to using two completely separate devices, while still maintaining the functional benefits of having distinct regions for target image and interference image display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Measurement precision

If independent driving circuits are used for each light-emitting device, then control precision is improved, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoiddriving circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first driving circuit and second driving circuit are merged into a single integrated driving circuit structure on the substrate, with both circuits sharing common signal lines, power supply connections, and substrate real estate. This merging reduces circuit complexity and layout difficulty while maintaining the ability to independently control the first and second light-emitting devices for precise display and privacy protection functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11811004B1Display panel, display device and control method
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 HUBEI YANGTZE IND INNOVAION CENT OF ADVANCED DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11811004B1 patent drawing
  • US11811004B1 patent drawing
  • US11811004B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel, a display device, and a control method are provided. The display panel includes: a substrate; a group of light-emitting devices located at a side of the substrate and comprising a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device that is disposed at least partially surrounding the first light-emitting device; a driving circuit comprising a first driving circuit for driving the first light-emitting device and a second driving circuit for driving the second light-emitting device; and a shielding part located at a side of the group of light-emitting devices away from the substrate, wherein an orthographic projection of the shielding part on the substrate is at least partially overlapped with an orthographic projection of the second light-emitting device on the substrate. The embodiments of the present application can not only achieve privacy protection, but also improve a display effect of the display device under a front viewing angle.