Display Panel Signal Mesh Layout for Low Voltage Drop

The patent applies asymmetry by designing the electrode pattern with a specific asymmetric configuration where the first and second electrodes have different shapes and positions relative to the pixel center. This asymmetric electrode arrangement creates a controlled non-uniform electric field that compensates for the natural non-uniformity in liquid crystal alignment, thereby improving alignment uniformity without requiring complex additional structures.

The patent transitions from considering only the two-dimensional electrode plane to incorporating the third dimension by designing electrodes with specific height differences and three-dimensional positioning. The first electrode is positioned at a different height than the second electrode, creating a vertically stratified electric field structure that improves liquid crystal alignment control while maintaining relatively simple electrode fabrication processes.

The patent applies local quality by creating non-uniform electric field distribution through strategically positioned electrodes with different areas and shapes. The electric field is concentrated in specific regions where it is most needed for liquid crystal alignment, while other regions have reduced field strength. This localized field optimization allows for larger effective pixel areas without proportionally increasing overall capacitance, thus maintaining response speed while improving light utilization.

The patent changes the electrical parameters by designing electrodes with specific area ratios and positioning configurations. The first electrode has a different area and position than the second electrode, creating a balanced capacitance distribution. This parameter optimization allows the pixel to achieve higher light utilization through larger effective area while the strategic electrode configuration keeps the total capacitance and RC time constant within acceptable limits for fast response.

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the electrode structure into multiple separate electrode regions (first electrode and second electrode) with distinct functions and positions. Rather than using a single continuous electrode pattern, the electrode layer is segmented into multiple conductive regions that can be independently optimized for their local alignment requirements, reducing defects at pixel centers and edges while maintaining relatively simple fabrication processes.

The patent introduces an intermediary electrode structure that mediates between the simple planar electrode configuration and the required complex electric field distribution for perfect alignment. The specific electrode pattern design acts as an intermediary that transforms the simple fabricated electrode structure into a controlled non-uniform electric field, serving as a bridge between manufacturing simplicity and alignment quality.