Display Panel Sub-Pixel Voltage Segmentation for Contrast

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wide viewing angle display panels experience a significant reduction in image contrast ratio at large viewing angles, leading to poorer image quality and a whiter appearance.

Innovation Solution

A display panel with a processor and memory that adjusts the voltage of drive signals for main and subordinate sub-pixels, using high-voltage and low-voltage gamma modules to select target drive signals based on sub-pixel arrangements, improving chromaticity viewing angle by mixing sub-pixels under different voltages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a wide viewing angle display panel is used, then the viewing angle is improved, but the image contrast ratio is reduced at large viewing angles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angleVSAvoidimage contrast ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the drive signal processing into two distinct paths: a high-voltage gamma module for main sub-pixels and a low-voltage gamma module for subordinate sub-pixels. This segmentation allows different voltage levels to be applied to different sub-pixel groups, enabling the system to maintain high contrast ratio while achieving wide viewing angle performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different voltage characteristics to different sub-pixel groups based on their positions in the pixel array. Main sub-pixels receive high-voltage drive signals while subordinate sub-pixels receive low-voltage drive signals, creating localized quality differences that optimize both contrast ratio and viewing angle performance in different regions of the display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the voltage of drive signals is increased to improve image quality, then the image contrast ratio is improved, but the power consumption is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage contrast ratioVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies high voltage only to main sub-pixels where it is most needed for maintaining contrast ratio, while subordinate sub-pixels operate at lower voltages. This localized application of high voltage minimizes overall power consumption while still achieving the desired image quality improvement in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of applying high voltage uniformly across all sub-pixels (excessive action), the patent applies high voltage only to the necessary main sub-pixels (partial action), achieving sufficient contrast ratio improvement without the full power consumption cost of universal high-voltage operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11011095B2Display panel, and image control device and method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 CHONGQING HKC OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US11011095B2 patent drawing
  • US11011095B2 patent drawing
  • US11011095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to the technical field of display and provides a display panel and an image control device and an image control method thereof; wherein, the image control device includes a high-voltage gamma module, a low-voltage gamma module and a first selection module.