Display Panel Test Circuit Parallel Sub-Signal Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional OLED display panels exhibit uneven brightness in test screens due to excessive trace resistance in the wiring design, resulting in a brighter display in the middle and darker sides, which affects the test effect.

Innovation Solution

A display panel test circuit with a first signal line comprising a first sub-signal line, a second sub-signal line, and multiple third sub-signal lines, where the switching units are arranged to connect at least one third sub-signal line to the first sub-signal line between adjacent units, reducing total resistance and maintaining consistent voltage across the signal line, ensuring uniform brightness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the first signal line uses a simple wiring design, then the device complexity is reduced, but the trace resistance increases causing voltage dropping and uneven brightness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal line structureVSAvoidbrightness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The first signal line is segmented into multiple parallel sub-signal lines (first sub-signal line, second sub-signal line, and multiple third sub-signal lines). This segmentation divides the current path into multiple channels, reducing the trace resistance in each individual line while maintaining the overall signal transmission function. The parallel configuration ensures that voltage dropping is minimized across the entire signal line structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-dimensional signal line to a multi-dimensional parallel structure by introducing multiple sub-signal lines arranged in parallel. This dimensional change allows current to flow through multiple paths simultaneously, effectively reducing the equivalent resistance and improving voltage distribution uniformity across the display panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If the first signal line is designed with multiple parallel sub-signal lines, then the voltage dropping is reduced and brightness uniformity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidsignal line structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple third sub-signal lines are merged with the first sub-signal line at specific connection points. This merging strategy combines the benefits of parallel low-resistance paths with the simplicity of a unified signal line structure. The connection points are strategically positioned to ensure uniform voltage distribution while avoiding excessive complexity in the wiring design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different wiring configurations to different regions of the signal line. The first and second sub-signal lines serve as main transmission paths, while the third sub-signal lines are locally introduced between switching units to provide additional current paths where needed. This localized optimization reduces resistance in critical areas without uniformly increasing complexity across the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the third sub-signal lines are connected at multiple points along the first sub-signal line, then the electrical conduct aivity is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductivityVSAvoidconnection point positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The connection points between the third sub-signal lines and the first sub-signal line are predetermined and pre-positioned during the design and manufacturing planning stage. These connection points are strategically located between switching units to optimize electrical conductivity while establishing clear manufacturing guidelines. By pre-defining the connection locations, the patent reduces the actual manufacturing precision requirements during production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11205357B2Display panel test circuit and display panel
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11205357B2 patent drawing
  • US11205357B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The display panel test circuit includes a first signal line, a first control line and a plurality of switching units, the first signal line comprises a first sub-signal line, a second sub-signal line and a plurality of third sub-signal lines, two ends of each of the third sub-signal lines are connected to the first sub-signal line and the second sub-signal line respectively. Each switching unit includes a first switching device, a control end thereof is connected to the first control line, an input end thereof is connected to the first sub-signal line, the output end of the first switching device is a test signal output end of the switching unit to which the first switching device belongs, and a portion of the first sub-signal line between any two adjacent switching units is connected to at least one third sub-signal line.