Display Panel Thinning via Adhesive Layer Segmentation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current display panel thinning methods are limited in reducing thickness due to strength requirements and often result in defects, especially when cutting processes expose critical circuit regions, leading to corrosion and reduced defect-free ratios.
Innovation Solution
A method involving the formation of an adhesive layer between substrates to protect and define the thinning area, extending to side surfaces, and using a release film to prevent damage during the thinning process, allowing for controlled thickness reduction while protecting electronic circuits and non-display regions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Length of stationary object
If the display panel is thinned to meet lightness and thinness requirements, then the thickness is reduced, but the strength and structural integrity deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the thinning process into two distinct stages: first thinning the display panel to a first thickness, then after cutting, thinning further to a second thickness. This segmentation allows the panel to maintain sufficient strength during the cutting process while achieving the desired final thinness, resolving the contradiction between thickness reduction and structural integrity preservation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs the first thinning operation before cutting the display panel. This preliminary action ensures that the panel has adequate thickness and strength to withstand the cutting process, preventing damage while still achieving overall thinness. The preliminary thinning is followed by a second thinning after cutting, systematically addressing the strength-thickness contradiction.
2Productivity
If the thinning process is performed on the whole display motherboard before cutting, then the thinning efficiency is improved, but the defect-free ratio deteriorates due to corrosion of exposed circuit regions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the thinning process into two phases: first thinning the entire display panel before cutting (maintaining high productivity), then performing a second thinning operation on individual cut pieces (ensuring high reliability). This segmentation allows the circuit regions to be protected during cutting while still achieving the desired thinness, resolving the contradiction between efficiency and defect-free ratio.
Solution Approach 2:
The second thinning operation is applied locally to the cut display panel pieces rather than to the entire motherboard. This local quality approach ensures that circuit regions are protected from corrosion during cutting, as the thinning liquid only contacts the thinned surfaces of individual pieces, not the exposed cross-sections during the cutting process.
3Strength
If the thinning process is limited to maintain certain strength, then the structural integrity is preserved, but the thickness reduction capability deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the thickness reduction into two stages: first reducing to a first thickness that maintains sufficient strength for cutting, then further reducing to a second, thinner thickness after cutting. This segmentation enables greater overall thickness reduction while preserving structural integrity during the critical cutting phase, as the panel is thinned in controlled steps rather than all at once.
Solution Approach 2:
The first thinning operation is performed as a preliminary action before cutting, establishing a thickness that balances strength requirements with thinness goals. This preliminary thinning to a first thickness provides sufficient structural integrity for cutting while enabling further thinning to a second thickness afterward, thus achieving greater overall thickness reduction without compromising strength during the cutting process.
Data Source
AI summary
A method of thinning a substrate and a method of thinning a display panel are disclosed. In the method of thinning the display panel, the display panel includes an upper substrate and a lower substrate disposed opposite to each other; the method includes: forming an adhesive layer between two surfaces of the upper substrate and the lower substrate which are face to face, the adhesive layer fills a gap between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, extends and overlays a part of a side surfaces of the display panel; and removing part of the display panel which corresponds to remaining part of the side surface non-overlaid by the adhesive layer.


