Display Panel Vibration Transfer for Slim Speaker Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display apparatuses face challenges in delivering clear sound output due to sound interference with surrounding environments and increased thickness when incorporating speakers, which affects user immersion and sound quality.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus with a miniaturized sound generator, including a piezoelectric sound generator and a vibration transfer member, is designed to enhance sound quality by transferring vibrations to the display panel, utilizing a supporting member with a groove and mesh structure for vibration adjustment, allowing for both low-pitched and high-pitched sound reproduction without increasing thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If a speaker is added to a display apparatus, then sound output capability is improved, but thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the sound generation function with the display panel structure by integrating a vibration transfer member that couples the sound generator directly to the display panel, eliminating the need for separate speaker housings and reducing overall thickness while maintaining sound output capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional forward-firing speaker architecture to a vibration-based system where the display panel itself acts as the sound radiation surface, utilizing the panel's large surface area to propagate sound waves in multiple directions simultaneously, thereby improving sound quality without increasing thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If sound advances toward lower or rear portion of display panel, then sound device structure is simplified, but sound quality deteriorates due to interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound device structureVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs mechanical vibration by coupling the sound generator to the display panel through a vibration transfer member, causing the entire panel surface to vibrate and radiate sound. This approach eliminates sound interference issues by distributing sound radiation across the panel surface rather than confining it to a specific direction, thereby improving sound quality while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel serves dual functions: visual display and sound radiation. By making the panel itself the sound output medium through vibration coupling, the system eliminates the need for dedicated sound projection structures, simplifying the overall device structure while achieving superior sound quality through the panel's large radiating surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If vibration transfer member is used to transfer sound vibrations, then sound quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vibration transfer member acts as an intermediary element that couples the sound generator to the display panel. This simple mechanical connector efficiently transfers vibrations from the small sound generator to the large panel surface, amplifying sound output and improving quality without requiring complex acoustic structures or additional components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively improves sound quality by reproducing a wide range of frequencies, from low-pitched to high-pitched sounds, while maintaining a slim form factor, reducing sound distortion, and enhancing user immersion by efficiently transferring vibrations without the need for external speakers.

Implementation Method 1

A display apparatus with a miniaturized sound generator, including a piezoelectric sound generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a vibration transfer member between the display panel and the sound generator, and configured to transfer the vibration of the sound generator to the display panel to generate sound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS10972819B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10972819B2 patent drawing
  • US10972819B2 patent drawing
  • US10972819B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus including a display panel configured to display an image is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a supporting member on a rear surface of the display panel. The supporting member includes a groove. The display apparatus also includes a sound generator between the display panel and the supporting member, and configured to provide a vibration. The display apparatus further includes a vibration transfer member between the display panel and the sound generator, and configured to transfer the vibration of the sound generator to the display panel to generate sound.