Display Panel Zigzag Branch Structure Reduces Dark Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display panels exhibit a large width of dark lines due to the arrangement of first and second branches around a linear backbone, leading to poor display quality.

Innovation Solution

The display panel features pixel units with first and second domains, where first branches and second branches are staggered to form a zigzag structure between domains, with specific angles and intervals that reduce dark lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If first branches and second branches are symmetrically disposed around a linear backbone, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the width of dark lines becomes large resulting in poor display quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoiddark line width
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by disposing first branches and second branches at different angles relative to the backbone (first angle and second angle that are not equal), breaking the symmetric arrangement. This asymmetric configuration reduces the width of dark lines at the linear backbone while maintaining manufacturing feasibility, directly resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and dark line width control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Manufacturing precision

If first branches and second branches are staggered to form a zigzag structure, then display quality improves by reducing dark lines, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedark line widthVSAvoidbranch arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the pixel electrode into multiple first branches and second branches that are staggered relative to each other, forming a zigzag structure. This segmentation approach reduces dark line width by creating alternating patterns that disrupt continuous dark line formation, while the regular staggering pattern keeps the complexity manageable through repetitive modular units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If the number of first branches and second branches is increased, then the zigzag structure becomes more effective at reducing dark lines, but the manufacturing process becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedark line reductionVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing the number of first branches and second branches, their angles, and intervals to achieve effective dark line reduction. By carefully selecting specific parameter values (angles, intervals, branch counts), the patent balances the effectiveness of dark line reduction with the feasibility of manufacturing processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The zigzag structure reduces dark lines and improves transmittance by enhancing the alignment and convergence of liquid crystal molecules, thereby enhancing display quality.

Implementation Method 1

enhancing the alignment and convergence of liquid crystal molecules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal alignment: Liquid Crystals

Data Source

PatentUS10989963B1Display panel
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICON DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
  • US10989963B1 patent drawing
  • US10989963B1 patent drawing
  • US10989963B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a display panel comprising pixel units. Each of the pixel units has one or more first domains and one or more second domains. Each of the pixel units comprises a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode comprises first branches disposed in the one or more first domains at a first angle, and second branches disposed in the one or more second domains at a second angle. Every one or more first branches and every one or more second branches are staggered to form a zigzag structure between every first and second domains.