Display Sub-Pixel Layout With Parking Voltage Lines for Flicker Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face challenges in stabilizing luminance while reducing power consumption and minimizing external noise, particularly when varying driving frequencies.

Innovation Solution

The display device incorporates a substrate design with first and second sub-pixels in alternating columns, data lines on either side of the sub-pixels, and parking voltage lines between the columns, which are electrically connected during blank frames to form parasitic capacitance, reducing flicker and noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by stationary object

If driving frequency is varied to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but luminance stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidluminance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging the storage capacitor during a specific period before the emission period. This ensures that the capacitor is fully charged before emission begins, maintaining stable luminance even when driving frequency varies. The storage capacitor is charged during a predetermined period that ends before the emission period starts, preventing luminance instability caused by frequency variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by stationary object

If driving frequency is varied to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but external noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidexternal noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by completing the charging of the storage capacitor before the emission period begins. This timing arrangement ensures that capacitor charging operations are finished prior to emission, preventing noise generation during the emission period and reducing external noise overall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If storage capacitor charging period is extended to improve luminance compensation, then luminance compensation is improved, but response time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance compensationVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by charging the storage capacitor during a predetermined period that ends before the emission period starts. This approach improves luminance compensation by ensuring the capacitor is fully charged in advance, while simultaneously maintaining fast response time because the charging completes before emission begins, not extending into the emission period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design stabilizes luminance by increasing parasitic capacitance for luminance compensation, reduces power consumption, and minimizes flicker and external noise, especially during frequency variations.

Implementation Method 1

parking voltage lines disposed between a first column of the plurality of first sub-pixels and a second column of the plurality of second sub-pixels, and configured to be electrically connected to some of the plurality of data lines

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParasitic capacitance: Parasitic Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP4020451B1Display device
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP4020451B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4020451B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4020451B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A display device according to an example of the present disclosure may include a substrate on which a plurality of first sub-pixels disposed in first columns and a plurality of second sub-pixels disposed in second columns are defined; a plurality of data lines disposed on one sides of the plurality of first sub-pixels and the other sides of the plurality of second sub-pixels; and a plurality of parking voltage lines disposed between the plurality of first sub-pixels and the plurality of second sub-pixels, wherein the plurality of parking voltage lines are configured to be electrically connected to some of the plurality of data lines. Accordingly, by applying the same parking voltage to the parking voltage lines and the data lines during a blank frame, flicker can be reduced.