Display Partition Wall Structure for Precise Wavelength Conversion

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current display devices face limitations in controlling the thickness and height of partition walls and improving the design freedom of wavelength conversion layers, which affects the performance and efficiency of light emission.

Innovation Solution

A display device is fabricated with a partition wall made of organic insulating material, where the wavelength conversion layers are formed through etching, allowing for precise control of thickness and height, and including reflective layers, lenses, and color filters to enhance light emission and color reproduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If partition walls are formed using conventional materials and methods, then structural support is provided, but the thickness and height control precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness and height control of partition wallVSAvoidfabrication complexity of partition wall
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from conventional inorganic materials to organic insulating materials for partition walls, enabling precise control of thickness and height through solution processing and spin coating methods. This material parameter change allows for better dimensional control while simplifying the fabrication process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/physical formation methods with chemical solution processing methods. The partition walls are formed through solution deposition and controlled drying processes rather than traditional mechanical deposition, enabling precise thickness control through solution concentration and processing parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If wavelength conversion layers are formed using conventional methods, then light conversion is achieved, but the design freedom and structural optimization are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign freedom of wavelength conversion layerVSAvoidstructural control of wavelength conversion layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wavelength conversion layer formation into multiple independent steps: forming the organic insulating material layer first, then creating spaces through etching, and finally filling these spaces with wavelength conversion materials. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each layer's structure and composition, enhancing design freedom while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by forming the organic insulating material layer and creating spaces before introducing the wavelength conversion materials. This preliminary structuring enables precise control over the final wavelength conversion layer's position, shape, and thickness, while allowing flexible design of the conversion layer itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If partition walls are formed with fixed conventional structures, then manufacturing is simple, but the optimization of light emission performance is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission efficiencyVSAvoidstructure of partition wall and wavelength conversion layer
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite material structures where organic insulating materials form the partition walls and wavelength conversion layers are filled within these structures. This composite approach combines the advantages of organic materials (precise thickness control, flexibility) with functional wavelength conversion materials, optimizing light emission efficiency while managing structural complexity through systematic design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables improved light emission efficiency and color accuracy by controlling the thickness and height of partition walls and wavelength conversion layers, enhancing the design flexibility and performance of display devices.

Implementation Method 1

forming the partition wall and spaces for forming wavelength conversion layers by etching the organic insulating material layer on the light-emitting elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEtching: Ablation

Implementation Method 2

the wavelength conversion layers include a light-transmitting pattern in the first emission area and includes a first base resin and a first scatterer configured to scatter light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 3

a first base resin and a first scatterer configured to scatter light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 4

lenses on the light-emitting elements in the spaces to condense light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight condensation: Lens

Implementation Method 5

first reflective layers on sides of each of the light-emitting elements and second reflective layers on sides of each of the wavelength conversion layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20240030389A1Display device and method of fabricating the same
Publication Date: 2024.01.25 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20240030389A1 patent drawing
  • US20240030389A1 patent drawing
  • US20240030389A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure may provide a display device and method of fabricating the same. According to one or more embodiments, a display device includes a first substrate including pixel circuit units, a plurality of light-emitting elements on the first substrate, a partition wall filling gaps between the light-emitting elements and providing spaces in emission areas, on the light-emitting elements and wavelength conversion layers in the spaces.