Display Pixel Welding Transistor for Resolution and Grayscale Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices lack the ability to seamlessly switch between high and low resolution modes and gray scale settings, leading to inefficiencies in manufacturing and process time, while also failing to optimize the use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for varying display requirements.

Innovation Solution

A display device design that includes a display panel with defined first and second pixel areas, each containing sub-pixels, and a welding transistor to connect adjacent pixel circuits, allowing for selective transfer of driving current to adjacent sub-pixels, enabling both high and low resolution modes and gray scale adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a display device is designed for high resolution mode, then the resolution is improved, but the manufacturing cost and process time increase when low resolution mode is also required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is designed with a universal pixel structure that can function in both high resolution and low resolution modes. The welding transistor enables the same physical pixel to serve multiple functions by selectively connecting to adjacent pixels, allowing one display device to replace multiple dedicated devices and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The display device employs dynamic reconfiguration of pixel connections through the welding transistor. By controlling the welding transistor's on/off state, the pixel circuit can dynamically switch between operating as a standalone high-resolution pixel and merging with adjacent pixels for low-resolution operation, adapting to different display requirements without physical reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If a display device is designed for high resolution mode, then the resolution is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Adjacent pixel circuits are merged through the welding transistor to form composite pixels for low-resolution mode. This merging approach reduces the effective number of active pixels while utilizing the same physical structure, thereby reducing device complexity without requiring separate hardware for low-resolution operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pixel circuit and welding transistor structure serves dual purposes: individual pixel operation for high resolution and combined pixel operation for low resolution. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate circuitry for different resolution modes, simplifying the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Illumination intensity

If welding transistor is used to connect adjacent pixel circuits, then the luminance is improved in low resolution mode, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The welding transistor merges adjacent pixel circuits into a single functional unit for low-resolution mode. This merging allows the combined pixel to receive and process higher current, resulting in improved luminance output while utilizing existing pixel structures rather than adding separate high-power components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The welding transistor acts as an intermediary element that enables current sharing and merging between adjacent pixel circuits. This intermediary component facilitates high-current operation for improved luminance without requiring direct modification of the pixel circuitry itself, maintaining modularity and reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for flexible resolution and gray scale adjustments, reducing manufacturing costs and process time by unifying high and low resolution designs, and optimizing LED usage for improved luminance and image display.

Implementation Method 1

a welding transistor which selectively connects the pixel circuits of the first pixel area and a second pixel area which are adjacent to each other, among the plurality of first pixel areas and the plurality of second pixel areas. Accordingly, the welding transistor is used to further supply a driving current of the pixel circuit to the light emitting diode of an adjacent sub pixel to improve the luminance.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12451055B2Display device capable of adjusting resolution and grayscale
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12451055B2 patent drawing
  • US12451055B2 patent drawing
  • US12451055B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel in which a plurality of first pixel areas and a plurality of second pixel areas each including a plurality of sub pixels are defined; a pixel circuit which is disposed in each of the plurality of sub pixels and includes a driving transistor; and a welding transistor which selectively connects the pixel circuits of the first pixel area and a second pixel area which are adjacent to each other, among the plurality of first pixel areas and the plurality of second pixel areas. Accordingly, the welding transistor is used to further supply a driving current of the pixel circuit to the light emitting diode of an adjacent sub pixel to improve the luminance.