Display Power Line Structure for Narrow-Bezel Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The reduction of the non-display area in display devices leads to increased electrical resistance in power lines, causing heat generation and potential degradation of adjacent pixels.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a display device with a power line configuration that includes multiple power path portions with varying widths, strategically positioned to distribute the electric current and reduce heat generation in the current concentration area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the non-display area is minimized to enlarge the display area, then the display area is increased, but the width of the power line is reduced causing increased electrical resistance and heat generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidheat generation in power line
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The power line is divided into multiple power path portions (first power path portion, second power path portion, third power path portion) with different widths. This segmentation allows current to be distributed across multiple paths rather than concentrated in a single narrow line, reducing heat generation while maintaining a minimized non-display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the power line are assigned different widths to optimize local current distribution. The first power path portion has a greater width to handle higher current density, while other portions have adjusted widths based on their specific current requirements. This local quality variation reduces overall heat generation while maintaining compact dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If the power line width is reduced to minimize the non-display area, then the display area is enlarged, but the electrical resistance in the power line increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidelectrical resistance in power line
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The power line is segmented into multiple parallel power path portions with different widths. This segmentation creates multiple current pathways that collectively provide sufficient electrical conductivity, preventing excessive resistance even when the overall non-display area is minimized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power path portions are designed with asymmetric width distribution rather than uniform widths. The first power path portion has a greater width to handle higher current density, while other portions have adjusted widths. This asymmetric design optimizes current distribution and reduces electrical resistance without requiring uniform increases in all power line dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Area of stationary object

If the power line width is reduced to minimize the non-display area, then the display area is enlarged, but electric current concentrates in a bottle-neck portion causing heat generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidheat generation from current concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The power line is divided into multiple power path portions that distribute current flow. By providing parallel current pathways with different widths, the segmentation prevents current from concentrating in a single bottleneck portion, thereby reducing heat generation caused by current concentration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different power path portions have different widths optimized for their local current requirements. The first power path portion has a greater width to handle higher current density, while other portions have adjusted widths. This local quality variation ensures current is distributed according to each portion's capacity, preventing harmful current concentration and heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces heat generation in the power line, minimizing the risk of pixel degradation and enhancing the overall performance and reliability of the display device.

Implementation Method 1

since electrical resistance in the power line increases and an electric current is concentrated in a bottle-neck portion of the power line, heat may be generated in the power line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resistance: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

heat may be generated in the power line. As a result, there arises a likelihood that pixels adjacent to the power line may be degraded by the heat of the power line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4071816B1Display device
Publication Date: 2025.04.30 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP4071816B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4071816B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4071816B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A display device (10) includes a display area (DA) having a pixel (PX), a non-display area (NDA), and a non-display sub-region including a first area (A1) and a bending area (BA), along a first direction, and a first power line (VSL) which is in the non-display area (NDA) and the first area (A1) and transmits a power voltage to the pixel (PX), the first power line (VSL) including a first and a second power connection portion (VSC2) spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and a first power path portion (VPC1) and a second power path portion (VPC2) which are spaced apart from each other along a second direction and connect the first and second power connection portions (VSC2) to each other. The length of the non-display sub-region is smaller than the length of the non-display area (NDA), and the first power path portion (VPC1) is closer to the outer edge of the non-display (NDA) sub-region than the second power path portion (VPC2).