Display Projecting Reflections Onto Geometric Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display systems fail to accurately reproduce the dynamic effects of light reflections and diffraction, such as flickering and scintillations, which are essential for realistic representation of objects, especially when the observer's position or light source changes.

Innovation Solution

A display device comprising a screen and a projector connected to a digital image broadcasting system, where the projector projects a second image onto a reflecting surface with geometric patterns, allowing for optical superimposition of reflections onto the screen image, creating a realistic and dynamic representation of light reflections and flickers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional display screens are used to show images, then image quality and detail can be displayed, but the dynamic effects of light reflections and flickers cannot be reproduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidrealism of light effects
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The display system is segmented into two independent components: a conventional display screen for showing the base image, and a separate projector system for adding reflection and flicker effects. This allows each component to optimize its function without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines two different display technologies (conventional screen and projector) into a single integrated system that produces a unified visual output with enhanced realism, merging the strengths of both approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If a single display means is used for both conventional images and reflection effects, then device simplicity is maintained, but the reflection dynamics are limited by the screen's capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay system structureVSAvoidlight reflection dynamics
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display function is divided into two separate subsystems: the original display screen handling static or low-dynamic content, and an additional projector subsystem dedicated to generating high-dynamic reflection and flicker effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a new dimension to the display system by introducing a second projection layer that operates independently, enabling dynamic light effects that transcend the limitations of the original screen technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If the reflecting surface has geometric patterns for realistic reflections, then light ray reflection accuracy improves, but the screen's original image quality may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight reflection accuracyVSAvoidimage display quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the image display function (handled by the conventional screen with its optimized pixel structure) from the reflection effect function (handled by the projector with geometric pattern reflection), allowing both to maintain their respective quality standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The projector acts as an intermediary that adds reflection effects without directly modifying the screen's image output, allowing the screen to maintain its original image quality while the projector contributes the geometric pattern-based realistic reflections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high-dynamic light performance with realistic rendering of reflections and flickers, independent of the screen's capabilities, providing a more immersive and accurate visual simulation of physical phenomena.

Implementation Method 1

projecting a second image onto a reflecting surface in a predominantly specular reflection mode, said reflecting surface having one or more raised geometric patterns so that incident light rays are reflected in variable directions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpecular reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

means for optically superimposing the screen and the reflecting surface such that for an observer using the display device, a second image projected on the reflecting surface is superimposed on a first image displayed on the screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical superimposition: Interference

Data Source

PatentEP3134770B1Display with simulations of reflections and or glitters
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 IMMERSION CORP
  • EP3134770B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2b
  • EP3134770B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~3
  • EP3134770B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4b

AI summary

The device (100) for displaying images comprises a viewing terminal (20) a screen of which (21) is functionally connected to a system for disseminating digital images (24) in order to display a first image (50). Furthermore, a projector (23) is connected to the system for disseminating digital images (24) in order to project a second image (52) onto a reflective surface of a medium (22), the reflective surface comprising three-dimensional geometric features so that incident light rays are reflected in variable directions and comprises means for optically superposing the screen (21) and the reflective surface in order to superpose the second image on the first image (50) and form an image (59) of the object comprising reflections or scintillations. The method allows the reflections and/or scintillations of an image to be simulated.