Display Device Pulse Modulation Overshoot Current

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital light processing (DLP) display devices face challenges in achieving high display bit depth due to longer modulation times required for larger bit depths, which can lead to increased modulation cycles and reduced average light brightness, affecting image quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The display device incorporates a light source with a control unit that employs pulse modulation periods with an overshoot current to achieve preset brightness, reducing modulation time and increasing bit depth by incorporating low-brightness modulation periods, thereby enhancing image quality and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a larger display bit depth is used in conventional PWM scheme, then the image quality is improved, but the modulation time required for a single frame increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay bit depthVSAvoidmodulation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using pulse width modulation with multiple pulse modulation periods within a single frame. Instead of using a single long modulation period, the display device divides the frame into multiple shorter pulse modulation periods, each contributing to the overall gray scale representation. This allows high bit depth to be achieved through temporal distribution of modulation events rather than extending a single modulation period, thereby reducing the effective modulation time perception while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the modulation process into multiple independent pulse modulation periods within a frame. Each pulse modulation period handles a portion of the bit depth representation, and the human visual system integrates these segmented temporal samples into a perceived gray scale value. This segmentation allows the system to achieve high bit depth (e.g., 10 bits or higher) by distributing modulation events across time rather than requiring a single extended modulation period, thus resolving the contradiction between precision and time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If a larger display bit depth is used in conventional PWM scheme, then the gray scale precision is improved, but the average light brightness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegray scale precisionVSAvoidaverage light brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic pulse modulation to achieve high gray scale precision while maintaining brightness. By distributing the modulation events across multiple short pulse periods within a frame rather than using one long period, the light source can operate at higher peak brightness during each pulse while the overall frame duration remains constant. The human visual system integrates these periodic bright pulses to perceive the correct gray scale, thus maintaining both precision and perceived brightness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic pulse width modulation where the duty cycle of each pulse is dynamically adjusted to represent different gray scale levels. By using multiple dynamic pulses per frame instead of a single static modulation period, the system can maintain higher average brightness while still achieving fine gray scale discrimination through varying pulse widths within the dynamic sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If conventional PWM modulation is used with high bit depth, then the display precision is improved, but the modulation cycle duration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay precisionVSAvoidmodulation cycle duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the high-bit-depth modulation task into multiple smaller pulse modulation periods distributed throughout the frame. Instead of one continuous long-duration modulation cycle, the system uses multiple short-duration pulses, each handling a portion of the bit depth information. This segmentation maintains display precision through cumulative temporal sampling while reducing the duration of any individual modulation event, thus lowering the effective modulation cycle perception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains continuity of useful action by distributing pulse modulation events continuously throughout the entire frame duration rather than concentrating them in a single extended modulation cycle. This continuous distribution of short pulses ensures that the display precision is maintained through ongoing temporal sampling while avoiding the creation of a single long modulation cycle, thereby reducing the maximum modulation cycle duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the modulation cycle time for a single frame of the image, improves average display brightness, and makes the display brightness distribution more uniform, while also extending the service life of the laser by reducing the risk of catastrophic optical damage.

Implementation Method 1

a light source, configured to emit source light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a control unit, configured to control a drive current of the light source, where a modulation cycle of each frame of image to be displayed comprises at least one pulse modulation period

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulse width modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS11893948B2Display device
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 APPOTRONICS CORP LTD
  • US11893948B2 patent drawing
  • US11893948B2 patent drawing
  • US11893948B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device, including: a light source, used for emitting light source light; a control unit, used for controlling a drive current for the light source, the modulation period of each frame of image to be displayed comprising at least one pulse modulation period, and within the pulse modulation period, the drive current for the light source being an overshoot current so that the average luminous brightness of the light source in the modulation period reaches preset brightness; and a light modulation unit, used for modulating the light source light according to image data of the image to be displayed and the luminous brightness of the light source to obtain a modulated image.